Vigna haumaniana R.Wilczek

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vigna

Characteristics

Erect subshrub, ± 0·7–1·2 m. tall.. Stems branched, covered with dense whitish adpressed pubescence.. Leaflets 3, rather thick, elliptic, round or rounded-ovate, 0·9–2·8 cm. long, 0·75–3 cm. wide, rounded to emarginate but apiculate or more rarely acute at the apex, rounded or very slightly subcordate at the base, sparsely puberulous above, adpressed silky pubescent beneath; venation raised on both surfaces; petiole 0·3–2 cm. long; rhachis 2–10 mm. long; petiolules ± 1 mm. long; stipules linear, 1·5–3 mm. long, truncate and thickened at the base.. Inflorescences axillary, few-flowered; rhachis markedly glandular-nodular, ± 1 cm. long; peduncles 0·2–3 cm. long; pedicels 1–2 mm. long; bracts ovate-lanceolate, 2–3 mm. long; bracteoles similar, 3-nerved.. Calyx covered with white hairs; tube 2–3 mm. long; lobes deltoid, 1·5–2(–3) mm. long, ciliate, the upper pair joined to form a bifid lip.. Standard yellow inside, brownish outside, oblate, 1–1·5 cm. long, 1·2–1·7 cm. wide, emarginate, glabrous; keel cream, the beak obtuse.. Pods linear-oblanceolate, somewhat curved or straight, 2·8–4·4 cm. long, 4–6 mm. wide, sparsely white pubescent, (1–)3–4 seeded.. Seeds brown, narrowly oblong, longest dimension 5–7·5 mm., shorter dimension 3–5 mm., 2·5 mm. thick; aril eccentric, with crenellate margins.
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Leaflets 3, rather thick, 1–3 × 0.75–3 cm, elliptic, round or rounded-ovate, rounded to emarginate but apiculate or more rarely acute at the apex, rounded or very slightly subcordate at the base, sparsely puberulous above, appressed silky pubescent beneath; venation raised on both surfaces; petiole 0.5–2 cm long; rhachis 0.2–1 cm long; stipules 1.5–3 mm long, linear, truncate and thickened at the base, 1-nerved.
Calyx covered with white hairs; tube 2–3 mm long; lobes 1.5–3 mm long, deltate, ciliate, the lower as long as the laterals, the upper pair joined to form an emarginate lip.
Flower yellow, 10–16 × 12–17 mm; pedicel 0.5–3 mm long, expanding as the pod matures; bracteoles c. 1.5 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, 3-nerved.
Pods 3–4.5 cm × 4.5–6 mm, linear-oblanceolate, compressed, curved, sparsely white pubescent, with a curved beak.
Peduncle 0–0.3 cm × 1–1.5 mm, pubescent; rhachis 0.5–1 cm long, 4–14-noded, internodes 0.5–1 mm long.
Standard with two central appendages; keel with an obtuse beak, twisted towards the left.
Stem branched, covered with dense whitish appressed pubescence.
Seed 5–7.5 × 3–5 × 2.5 mm; hilum excentric; aril excentric.
Erect subshrub, c. 0.7–1.2 m tall.
Ovary 3–4-ovuled.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.35 - 1.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Purgative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vigna haumaniana world distribution map, present in Angola, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525370-1
WFO ID wfo-0000188315
COL ID 7G4HN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vigna haumaniana Vigna haumaniana var. haumaniana

Lower taxons

Vigna haumaniana var. pedunculata