Vigna heterophylla A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vigna

Characteristics

Annual or perennial climbing, scrambling or sometimes even suberect herb, ± 1 m. long.. Stems covered with spreading, often dark ferruginous hairs.. Leaflets 3, ovate to narrowly oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, 1·7–8·5 cm. long, 0·5–3·3 cm. wide, narrowly rounded to acute and acuminate at the apex, rounded at the base, pubescent on both surfaces; petiole 1–6 cm. long; rhachis 0·4–1·3 cm. long; petiolules 2–3 mm. long; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 3–4 mm. long, bilobed at the base.. Inflorescences axillary; rhachis 0·7–2 cm. long; peduncles 1–10 cm. long; pedicels 1–4 mm. long; bracteoles sub-persistent, lanceolate, 3 mm. long, slightly produced below the point of attachment.. Calyx pubescent with mostly dark ferruginous spreading bristly hairs; tube 2–2·5 mm. long; lobes narrowly triangular-lanceolate, 3–4 mm. long, the upper pair united into a slightly bifid lip.. Standard blue or violet, sometimes tinged green outside, rounded, 1·1 cm. long, 1·2 cm. wide, adpressed velvety outside; wings deep mauve; keel almost white.. Pods linear, compressed, 1·5–4·3 cm. long, 4·5–6 mm. wide, densely covered with spreading, dark ferruginous bristly hairs, particularly noticeable when young.. Seeds stone-grey to dark reddish-brown, with black mottling, longest dimension 4 mm., shorter dimension 2·5–3 mm., 2 mm. thick; aril very eccentric, usually shorter and more cordate than in the next species.
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Leaflets 3, 4.5–15 × 1–5 cm, oblong or ovate-lanceolate or ovate-oblong to linear-lanceolate, narrowly rounded to acuminate and apiculate at the apex, rounded or subcordate at the base, sparsely to densely pubescent on both surfaces; petiole 4–6 cm long; rhachis 0.7–1.5 cm long; stipules 2–4 × 1–1.5 mm, ovate-lanceolate, bilobed at the base, multinerved.
Flower blue to mauve and violet, 11–14 × 12–15 mm; pedicel 1–4 mm long, expanding as the pod matures; bracteoles 1.5–5 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, multinerved, rarely 1-or 3-nerved.
Pod 3.5–4.5 cm × 4–5 mm, linear-cylindrical, S-shaped, slightly pubescent to densely covered with spreading, dark ferruginous bristly hairs, with a short curved beak.
Calyx pubescent; tube 1.5–2.5 mm long; lobes 1–4 mm long, deltate, the lower as long as the laterals, the upper pair united to form an entire or slightly bifid lobe.
Standard pubescent or velvety outside with appressed hairs, with two U-shaped appendages inside; keel slightly twisted towards the right, with a short beak.
Peduncle 5–15 cm × 0.5–1.5 mm, pubescent; rhachis 0.7–2 cm long, 4–6-noded, internodes 1–4 mm long.
Stem pubescent, covered with spreading often dark ferruginous hairs 0.5–2 mm long.
Annual or perennial climbing, or rarely suberect, herb, 0.9–7 m long.
An annual herb. It can keep growing for a few years. It is a climber.
Seed 4–5.5 × 2–3.5 × c. 2 mm; hilum excentric; aril very excentric.
Ovary 6–10-ovuled.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in dry areas. It grows in savannah woodland. It grows in grassland between 1,680-2,010 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The root tubers have been recorded as eaten. Caution: There are some comments about toxicity.
Uses animal food food gene source
Edible roots seeds tubers
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Vigna heterophylla world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Benin, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Mali, Malawi, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525372-1
WFO ID wfo-0000188325
COL ID 5BDPG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vigna stuhlmannii Vigna congoensis Vigna heterophylla var. lanceolata Vigna heterophylla Vigna abyssinica var. ugandensis