Vigna juruana (Harms) Verdc.

Tropical cowpea (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vigna

Characteristics

Slender vine, stems with long, sparse sturdy tawny hairs. Leaves pinnate trifoliolate, the leaflets ovate, mostly 4-10 cm long, 3-6 cm wide, apically acuminate, basally rounded or obtuse, thin, drying concolorous, with inconspicuous, scattered hairs on both sides, petiolules 3-4 mm long, drying angled, hispidulous; petioles often exceeding the terminal leaflets; stipels ovate, 1-2 mm long, glabrous, glandular; stipules linear lanceolate, 3-5 mm long, ciliate. Inflorescences 5-20 cm long, axillary; peduncle terete, retrorsely hispidulous pilose with tawny hairs, the rachis tomentose with whitish, somewhat curly hairs, ca. 2 mm long, the nodes prominent; bracteoles and bracts linear ascending pilose, ca. 4 mm long, deciduous; pedicels ca. 1 mm long, ca. 2 per node. Flowers yellow, the calyx cupular, 2-3 mm long, the 5 teeth obtuse deltoid, sparingly ascending pu-bescent; standard orbicular ca. 1 cm long, the keel spiralled. Legume linear, turgid, 3-4 cm long, 4-6 mm across maturing black, ascending pilose with tawny hairs; seeds subglobose, shiny, 3-4 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Vigna juruana world distribution map, present in Angola, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Brazil, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, Panama, and Sierra Leone

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:265147-2
WFO ID wfo-0000188429
COL ID 5BDPV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733801
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vigna juruana Phaseolus juruanus