Vigna longifolia (Benth.) Verdc.

Longleaf cowpea (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vigna

Characteristics

Slender twining vine; stems pilose with long weak yellowish hairs, drying grooved. Leaves pinnate trifoliolate; leaflets narrowly ovate to oblong lanceolate, mostly 5-8 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, apically acute or slightly and gradually acu-minate, mucronate, basally rounded, glabrate but mostly ciliolate on the margins and costa; petiolules ca. 2 mm long, densely pilose; petioles shorter than the leaves, drying angled, pilose as the stems; stipels ovate, glabrous, ca. 2 mm long; stipules acute, ca. 6 mm long, produced ca. 3 mm below the point of insertion, ciliate. Inflorescences contracted pseudoracemes on elongate, erect axillary pe-duncles, peduncles 3-20 cm long, sparingly long pilose, drying angled; bracteoles and bracts subulate, caducous; pedicels shorter than the calyx in flower, some-what longer in fruit. Flowers yellow; calyx campanulate, sparingly pilose with white hairs, 3-4 mm long, the lobes rounded; standard deeply emarginate, the keel apically recurved and bent to one side. Pod oblong, compressed, 3-4 cm long, 7-8 mm wide, maturing black with shaggy tawny hairs, non septate; seeds compressed globose, 3-4 mm long, shiny black with a white hilum.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Vigna longifolia world distribution map, present in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Brazil, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Madagascar, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Sierra Leone, and Uruguay

Conservation status

Vigna longifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:265152-2
WFO ID wfo-0000188522
COL ID 5BDQK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733804
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vigna longifolia Phaseolus diffusus Phaseolus longifolius Phaseolus schottii Phaseolus productus Phaseolus lanceolalus Vigna diffusa Vigna schottii Phaseolus ovatus Phaseolus lanceolatus Phaseolus schottii f. ovatus Phaseolus schottii var. longifolius Phaseolus schottii var. ovatus