Vigna membranacea A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vigna

Characteristics

Annual or perennial climbing or trailing herb, more rarely suberect, 0·2–1·8 m. long.. Stems ridged, at first densely spreading pilose with usually rather tubercular-based hairs, later glabrescent.. Leaflets 3, sometimes with a pale chevron mark, ovate or ovate-triangular in outline, 1·2–10 cm. long, 1·1–6·5 cm. wide, rounded or subacute to acuminate at the apex, rounded, truncate or subhastate at the base, sometimes distinctly 3-lobed, at first rather dense adpressed silvery pilose, later more sparsely pilose; petiole 1–8·5(–14) cm. long; rhachis 0·5–1·4(–1·9) cm. long; petiolules 1–4 mm. long; stipules lanceolate, 3–12 mm. long, bilobed and unequally prolonged at the base.. Inflorescences axillary, subumbellate, few–several-flowered; rhachis 0·3–2 cm. long, with conspicuous glandular nodes; peduncle 1–45 cm. long, often uncinulate towards the apex; pedicels 2–4 mm. long; brac-teoles linear, 1·5–5 mm. long, deciduous.. Calyx glabrous or pubescent or with longer tubercular based hairs; tube 2–3 mm. long; lobes deltoid to linear, 0·15–1·7 cm. long, often drawn out at the tips, the upper pair practically free so that the calyx appears equally 5-fid, the margins often conspicuously ciliate with long hairs.. Standard mauve, pink-magenta or blue, yellow inside at base with darker purple guide lines, sometimes greenish outside, oblate, 1–2·3 cm. long and wide, glabrous; wings blue, mauve or pink; keel pale, tinged blue, sometimes twisted but beak not incurved.. Pods erect, linear-cylindrical, 3–9·5 cm. long, 2–3 mm. wide, covered with very short, curved, tubercular-based hairs or small scale-like hairs, 14–25-seeded.. Seeds dark red or grey with dense black mottling, narrowly oblong, angular, longest dimension 2·5–4·5 mm., shorter dimension 1·5–2·8 mm., 1·3–2·5 mm. thick; hilum small, subcentral; aril not developed.
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A climbing bean herb. It can grow each year from seeds or keep growing for a few years. The leaves are compound. They have 3 leaflets and the leaflets have side lobes. The flowers are blue tinged with purple. The fruit is a narrow pod. There are at least 4 subspecies.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grassland; scrub; dry evergreen forest; Acacia, Commiphora bushland; coastal mixed bushland; coastal grassland in thicket; woodland; swamp sides; Pennisetum formations; fallow land; at elevations up to 2,400 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It usually grows on red, sandy clays. It can grow in arid places. In Ethiopia it grows between 100-2,400 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The roots are eaten raw. The leaves are fried and eaten. They are also boiled and mashed with maize and beans. The unripe seeds are eaten.
Uses food gene source
Edible flowers leaves roots seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Vigna membranacea leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Vigna membranacea leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Vigna membranacea flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Vigna membranacea world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Somalia, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Conservation status

Vigna membranacea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525430-1
WFO ID wfo-0000188685
COL ID 5BDR3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vigna membranacea Vigna mensensis var. hastata

Lower taxons

Vigna membranacea subsp. membranacea Vigna membranacea subsp. caesia Vigna membranacea subsp. hapalantha Vigna membranacea subsp. macrodon