Vigna minima (Roxb.) Ohwi & H.Ohashi

Cowpea (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vigna

Characteristics

Annual herbs, twining. Stems slender, subglabrous. Stip­ules peltate, lanceolate, ca. 4 mm, sparsely hirsute; leaflets variable in size and shape, oblong-ovate, suborbicular, linear, linear-lanceolate, or ovate, 2-7 × 0.5-3 cm, subglabrous or sparsely strigose on both surfaces, base rounded or broadly cu­neate, apex acute to obtuse. Racemes axillary, slender, 3-or 4-flowered. Bracteoles linear or linear-lanceolate. Calyx campan­ulate, ca. 3 mm; teeth 5, unequal. Corolla yellow; standard sub­orbicular, ca. 10 × 8 mm, deflexed; keel with long and acute auricle. Legumes terete, 3.5-6.5 × ca. 0.4 cm, glabrous. Seeds 4-8, dark gray to brownish, oblong, ca. 4 × 3 mm; hilum linear. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct.
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A climbing herb. It can be 4-5 m long. It grows each year from seeds. The leaflets are narrow. The flowers are yellow. The pods are smooth.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in thickets and among coarse grasses. In Yunnan.
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In thickets and amongst coarse grasses.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The dry seeds are eaten.
Uses gene source medicinal
Edible pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vigna minima world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, India, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525438-1
WFO ID wfo-0000192396
COL ID 5BDRB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phaseolus luteus Vigna minima Azukia nakashimae Phaseolus nakashimae Phaseolus minimus Azukia minima Phaseolus riukiuensis Azukia riukiuensis Azukia heterophylla Phaseolus demissus Vigna nakashimae Vigna riukiuensis Phaseolus minimus f. heterophyllus Vigna minima f. linealis Phaseolus minimus f. linealis Phaseolus minimus f. rotundifolius Vigna minima f. dimorphaphylla Vigna minima f. heterophylla Vigna minima var. minor Vigna minima subsp. minima Vigna lutea var. minor