Vigna monophylla Taub.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vigna

Characteristics

Erect, climbing or trailing herb, 14–60 cm. tall, with slender often woody fusiform tuberous roots up to 7 cm. long and 1·5 cm. wide.. Stems angled, glabrous or with sparse hairs.. Leaves unifoliolate; leaflets ovate to oblong-lanceolate or ±elliptic, 1·8–11·5 cm. long, 0·5–3 cm. wide, acute or rounded but mucronulate at the apex, rounded or very slightly emarginate at the base, glabrous or with a few hairs on the midrib beneath, margins sometimes ciliolate, ± 3-nerved from the base; venation raised and reticulate; petiole ±1·5 cm. long; stipules persistent, lanceolate, 3–4 mm. long, 1·5 mm. wide.. Racemes with rhachis 5–12 mm. long; peduncle 7–35 cm. long, ±winged, puberulous with stiff blackish hairs towards the apex or rarely glabrescent or pale; pedicels 1 mm. long; bracts and bracteoles ±deciduous, ovate-oblong, 1–2 mm. long.. Calyx glabrous or densely covered with small adpressed blackish hairs; tube ±2 mm. long; lobes ±1·5–2·5 mm. long.. Standard variously described as green, apricot, mauve, yellow or white but mostly purple, deeper inside and tinged greenish outside, round, 1–1·4 cm. long and wide, glabrous; wings purplish or green inside and magenta outside; keel greenish or white, often tipped with mauve.. Alternate anthers with a pair of glands at their base.. Pods held ±erect, cylindrical, 3·8–5 cm. long, 3–4 mm. wide, tomentellous to densely covered with dark brown hairs.. Seeds reddish-brown, often speckled blackish, subglobose to cubic, 2–2·5 mm. in diameter.. Fig. 98, p. 662.
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Leave simple; leaflet ovate to oblong-lanceolate or ± elliptic, 1.8–11.5 × 0.5–3 cm, acute or rounded but mucronulate at the apex, rounded or very slightly emarginate at the base, glabrous or with a few hairs on the midrib beneath, margins sometimes ciliolate, ± 3-nerved from the base; venation raised and reticulate; petiole and rhachis reduced to a pulvinus c. 1.5 mm long, without stipels; stipules 1.5–4 × c. 1.5 mm, lanceolate, multinerved, bilobed at the base or not produced below the point of attachment.
An erect or trailing herb. It grows 60 cm tall. It keeps growing from year to year. It has a slender tuber like root. This can be 7 cm long by 1.5 cm wide. The stems are angled. The leaves are simple and the blade is oval or sword shaped. They can be 2-12 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. The flowers can be yellow, white or purple. The fruit is a pod 4-5 cm long by 3-4 mm wide. The seeds are small and 2-3 mm across.
Flower variously described as yellow or white but mostly purple, 10–14 mm long; pedicel 1 mm long, not expanding as the pod matures; bracteoles 1–2 mm long, ovate-oblong, 1-nerved.
Calyx glabrous or densely covered with small appressed blackish hairs; tube c. 2 mm long; lobes 1.5–2.5 mm long, subequal, upper lip emarginate or bidentate.
Seed small, 1.5–2.5 mm in diameter, subglobose to cubic, white when fresh, cream-coloured later; hilum central; without an aril.
Perennial, erect, climbing or trailing herb, 14–60 cm tall, with slender often woody fusiform tuberous roots up to 7 × 1.5 cm.
Standard with two weak centrally placed appendages; keel with a short beak up to 2 mm long, slightly twisted towards the left.
Peduncle 7–35 cm × 0.8–2 mm, winged, glabrescent to puberulous; rhachis 3–15 mm long, 2–9-noded, internodes 1–3 mm long.
Pod 4–5 cm × c. 3–4 mm, linear-cylindrical, tomentellous to densely covered with dark brown hairs, with curved tip.
Alternate anthers with a pair of glands at the base.
Ovary 12–16-ovuled; style tip almost not beaked.
Stem angled, glabrous or with sparse hairs.
Pollen exine not reticulate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.14 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in open woodland and wet grassland. It grows between 1,000-1,800 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vigna monophylla world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Vigna monophylla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525440-1
WFO ID wfo-0000188811
COL ID 5BDRD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dolichos gardneri Vigna ostinii Vigna monophylla Haydonia monophylla