Vigna multinervis Hutch. & Dalziel

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vigna

Characteristics

Perennial climbing or trailing herb, 0·3–2 m. long.. Stems slender, wiry, glabrous.. Leaflets 3, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, 2·8–15 cm. long, 0·2–1·3 cm. wide, acuminate to somewhat rounded and mucronulate at the apex, rounded or subcordate at the base, rather thick, glabrous except for some marginal papillae; lateral nerves very numerous, forming a right-angle with the midrib; venation raised and reticulate on both surfaces; petiole 2–7·5 cm. long; rhachis 1–5 mm. long; petiolules ± 1·5 mm. long; stipules persistent, ovate-lanceolate, 2–4 mm. long, veined, prolonged and cordate at the base.. Inflorescences axillary, few-flowered; rhachis 1–1·5 cm. long; peduncle 1–10 cm. long; pedicels 1·5–3 mm. long; bracteoles deciduous, ovate-lanceolate, 1·5–2 mm. long.. Calyx glabrous or sparsely pubescent; tube ± 2 mm. long; lobes deltoid, 0·7–2 mm. long, the upper pair united to form a low slightly emarginate lip.. Standard bright yellow inside, brownish outside or tinged pink, oblate, 8–10 mm. long, (5–)8–12 mm. wide, emarginate, glabrous; wings yellow, white below and with pink veins; keel whitish-green, the beak short and scarcely incurved.. Pods linear-cylindrical, compressed, 3–6 cm. long, 3·5–5 mm. wide, glabrous or glabrescent, 4–10-seeded.. Seeds ellipsoid or hoof-shaped, longest dimension 2·8–3 mm., shorter dimension 1·5–2 mm., 1·2 mm. thick; aril well developed, yellowish, eccentric.
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Leaflets 3, 6–15 × 0.2–1.3 cm, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, acuminate to somewhat rounded and mucronulate at the apex, rounded or subcordate at the base, rather thick, glabrous except for some marginal papillae; lateral nerves very numerous, forming a right-angle with the midrib; venation raised and reticulate on both surfaces; petiole 2–7.5 cm long; rhachis 1–5 mm long; stipules 2–4 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, prolonged and cordate at the base, multinerved.
Calyx glabrous or sparsely pubescent; tube 2 mm long; lobes 1–2 mm long, deltate, ciliate, the lower as long as the laterals; upper pair united to form a slightly emarginate lip.
Flower yellow, 8–10 × 8–12 mm; pedicel 1.5–3 mm long, not expanding as the pod matures; bracteoles 1.5–2 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, 1-nerved.
Peduncle 0.5–10 cm × 0.2–0.8 mm, glabrous; rhachis 0.2–1.5 cm long, 2–7-noded, internodes 1–5 mm long, rarely up to 8 mm.
Pod 5–6 cm × 4–5 mm, linear-cylindrical, almost straight, compressed, glabrous or glabrescent, with a small curved beak.
Standard with two central appendages; keel slightly twisted towards the right, the beak short.
Seed 2.8–3 × 1.5–2 × 1.2 mm; hilum excentric; aril excentric, well developed.
Perennial climbing or trailing herb, 0.3–2 m long.
A glabrous twiner, with wiry stems to 6 ft. long,
Stem slender, wiry, glabrous.
Blue or yellow flowers
Ovary 8–10-ovuled.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

Amongst grass, etc.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses gene source
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Vigna multinervis world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Conservation status

Vigna multinervis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525442-1
WFO ID wfo-0000188833
COL ID 5BDRH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vigna multinervis Vigna linearifolia