Vigna oblongifolia A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vigna

Characteristics

Annual, more rarely perennial, prostrate or climbing herb, rarely suberect, usually 0·9–4·8 m. long from a somewhat woody rootstock.. Stems slender, covered with adpressed spreading or reflexed ± bristly hairs.. Leaflets 3, ovate to linear-lanceolate, 1·5–12 cm. long, 0·2–2·5(–3·5) cm. wide, rounded to acute and mucronulate at the apex, cuneate or rounded at the base, rather sparsely adpressed pubescent on both surfaces; petiole 1·5–6·5 cm. long; rhachis 0·5–1·5 cm. long; petiolules 1–3 mm. long; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 2–3 mm. long, cordate and slightly prolonged below the point of insertion.. Inflorescence dense, 2–10-flowered; rhachis 0·5–2·5 cm. long, somewhat zigzag and with tumid glands at the pedicel-bases; peduncle 2–35 cm. long, often very hairy at the apex and pilose below; pedicels 2–5 mm. long; bracts deciduous, ovate-lanceolate, 1–1·5(–3) mm. long; bracteoles subpersistent, lanceolate, 1·5–2·5(–5) mm. long.. Calyx pubescent; tube 1·5–2 mm. long; lobes triangular-lanceolate, 1–4 mm. long, the lowest narrow, the upper pair joined to form an apiculate lip.. Standard yellow or greenish-yellow, green or sometimes purple-flushed outside, obovate, 6–10 (–11) mm. long and wide, emarginate or truncate, glabrous; wings pale or bright yellow; keel pale yellow or greenish-white, green at the tip with the beak short, not incurved.. Pods ± deflexed, linear-cylindrical, compressed, 3–9-seeded, 2·3–6·5 cm. long, 3–5 mm. wide, curved or almost straight, slightly constricted between the seeds, covered with adpressed, usually mixed pale ferruginous and white bristly hairs.. Seeds greenish, brown or dark reddish-brown often mottled with black, irregularly oblong, ovoid or subglobose, sometimes angled on margin opposite the hilum, longest dimension 2–4·5 mm., shorter dimension 2–3·2 mm., 1·5–2·2 mm. thick; aril eccentric, shaped like a fork with a short central prong.
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Annual, prostrate or climbing herb, rarely suberect, usually 0.9-4.8 m long. Stem slender, covered with appressed spreading or reflexed ± bristly hairs. Leaflets 3, 3-12 x 0.2-2.5 cm, rounded to acute and mucronulate at the apex, cuneate or rounded at the base, rather sparsely appressed pubescent on both surfaces; petiole 2-6.5 cm long; rhachis 0.3-1.5 cm long; stipules 2-4 x 0.8-1.5 mm, ovate-lanceolate, cordate and slightly prolonged below the point of insertion, multinerved. Peduncle 7-35 cm × 0.5-2 mm, often very hairy at the apex and pilose below; rhachis 0.5-2.5 cm long, 2-10-noded, internodes 2-4 mm long, rarely up to 10 mm long. Flower yellow, 6-12 mm long; pedicel 2-5 mm long, expanding as the pod matures; bracteoles 1-1.5 mm long, linear-lanceolate, 1-nerved. Calyx pubescent; tube 1-2.5 mm long; lobes 1-2.5 mm long, the upper pair joined to form an apiculate lip, lower lobe twice as long as the others. Standard with two central appendages; keel with a short beak, slightly twisted towards the right. Ovary 6-10-ovuled. Pod 2.5-7 cm × 2.5-4.5 mm, slightly compressed, curved or almost straight, slightly constricted between the seeds, covered with appressed, usually mixed pale ferruginous and white bristly hairs, with a short curved beak. Seed 2-4.5 x 2-3.2 x 1-2.2 mm; hilum excentric; aril excentric, fork-shaped.
Leaflets 3, 3–12 × 0.2–2.5 cm, rounded to acute and mucronulate at the apex, cuneate or rounded at the base, rather sparsely appressed pubescent on both surfaces; petiole 2–6.5 cm long; rhachis 0.3–1.5 cm long; stipules 2–4 × 0.8–1.5 mm, ovate-lanceolate, cordate and slightly prolonged below the point of insertion, multinerved.
Pod 2.5–7 cm × 2.5–4.5 mm, slightly compressed, curved or almost straight, slightly constricted between the seeds, covered with appressed, usually mixed pale ferruginous and white bristly hairs, with a short curved beak.
Peduncle 7–35 cm × 0.5–2 mm, often very hairy at the apex and pilose below; rhachis 0.5–2.5 cm long, 2–10-noded, internodes 2–4 mm long, rarely up to 10 mm long.
Calyx pubescent; tube 1–2.5 mm long; lobes 1–2.5 mm long, the upper pair joined to form an apiculate lip, lower lobe twice as long as the others.
A herb. It lies along the ground or can be a climber. It can grow 4 m high. The flowers are yellow and have long stalks. There are 2 varieties.
Flower yellow, 6–12 mm long; pedicel 2–5 mm long, expanding as the pod matures; bracteoles 1–1.5 mm long, linear-lanceolate, 1-nerved.
Standard with two central appendages; keel with a short beak, slightly twisted towards the right.
Annual, prostrate or climbing herb, rarely suberect, usually 0.9–4.8 m long.
Seed 2–4.5 × 2–3.2 × 1–2.2 mm; hilum excentric; aril excentric, fork-shaped.
Stem slender, covered with appressed spreading or reflexed ± bristly hairs.
Ovary 6–10-ovuled.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in hot arid places with a marked dry season. The dry season can be 6-11 months. It can be in dry sandy soil. It grows between 335-1,300 m above sea level. It often grows along the edges of swamps. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use fodder food gene source
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 17 - 23
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vigna oblongifolia world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Vigna oblongifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525456-1
WFO ID wfo-0000188941
COL ID 5BDRV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vigna oblongifolia

Lower taxons

Vigna oblongifolia var. parviflora Vigna oblongifolia var. oblongifolia