Vigna radicans Welw. ex Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vigna

Characteristics

Leaflets 3, even on the first nodes, 3–10 × 1–7 cm, ovate to lanceolate in outline, entire to 3-lobed or pinnatifid (lobes up to 9, the basal ones sometimes bifid at the apex), subacute and mucronulate at the apex, rounded to cuneate at the base, appressed bristly pubescent on both surfaces; tertiary venation closely parallel and at right-angles to the midrib; petioles 2–26 cm long; rhachis 0.5–3 cm long; stipules 4–10 × 1.5–3 mm, lanceolate, multinerved, prolonged and subcordate at the base.
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Flower mauve to purple, 11–18 × 13–20 mm; pedicel c. 1 mm long, not expanding as the pod matures; bracteoles 1.5–6 mm long, linear-lanceolate, usually 1-nerved, rarely multinerved.
Calyx densely covered with white or brown bristly hairs; tube 3–4 mm long; lobes 5–9 mm long, linear-lanceolate, subequal, the upper pair joined for two-thirds of their length.
Pods erect, 4–5 cm × 4–5 mm, linear-cylindrical, sparsely covered with appressed white or dark brown bristly hairs, with a curved beak.
Standard with 2 parallel widely spaced appendages; keel without a beak or pocket, not twisted or slightly twisted towards the left.
Annual or perennial trailing or entirely prostrate herb, up to 1.8 m long, or sometimes suberect and short, c. 15 cm tall.
Peduncle 4–25 cm × 0.5–1 mm, pubescent; rhachis 1–2-noded, internodes 1–2 mm long.
Stem densely covered with spreading yellowish or dark brown bristly hairs.
Seed 3.5–6.5 × 2.5–3.5 × 2–5 mm; rim aril developed as two parallel lines.
Ovary 5–9-ovuled.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vigna radicans world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525493-1
WFO ID wfo-0000189097
COL ID 5BDST
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vigna kassneri Vigna radicans Vigna stenodactyla Vigna oubanguensis Vigna kaessneri