Vigna reticulata Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vigna

Characteristics

Annual or perennial trailing or climbing herb, 0·6–1·5 m. long.. Stems densely covered with retrorse or spreading yellowish-brown hairs.. Leaflets 3, very rarely 1, sometimes with a longitudinal pale band, ovate or elliptic to lanceolate or linear-oblong, rarely round, 1·5–22 cm. long, 0·3–4(–7·5) cm. wide, rounded to acuminate at the apex, rounded to subcordate at the base, with adpressed pubescence of spaced bristly hairs on both surfaces; venation slightly raised on both surfaces, the arrangement of the tertiary veins characteristic, close, parallel and at right-angles to the midrib; petiole 1·5–8·5 cm. long; rhachis 0·5–3 cm. long; petiolules 2–3·5 mm. long; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 0·6–1·5 cm. long, 2–4 mm. wide, prolonged and cordate at the base.. Inflorescences axillary, subumbellate, 2–6-flowered; peduncle 4–25 cm. long; pedicels obsolete or up to 1·5 mm. long; bracts deciduous, lanceolate, 0·8–1·2 cm. long; bracteoles similar.. Calyx with adpressed or spreading bristly white or dark brown hairs; tube 3–6 mm. long; lobes linear-lanceolate, 0·6–1·6 cm. long, the upper pair joined for rfc a fifth to a quarter of their length.. Standard pale lilac to pink or deep mauve with a yellow basal blotch inside, edged with blue, almost round, (1·2–) 1·5–2·3 cm. long, 1·6–2·2 cm. wide, emarginate, glabrous; wings lilac to purple; keel white, the beak very short and not twisted, petals without a pocket.. Pods held ±erect, linear-cylindrical, (2·7–)3·8–7 cm. long, 4–4·5 mm. wide, adpressed bristly pubescent to spreading hirsute with white or very dark brown hairs.. Seeds pinkish-grey or reddish-brown with dark speckling, oblong-ovoid, longest dimension 3–4 mm., shorter dimension 2–3 mm., 1·5–2 mm. thick; hilum ± three-quarters the length of the seed; rim-aril developed, greenish.
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A bean family herb. It can grow each year from seed or continue to grow from year to year. It can climb or trail over the ground. Stems can be 0.6-1.5 m long. The stems are covered with reddish-brown hairs. The leaves normally have 3 leaflets. The leaflets can be 1.5-22 cm long by 0.3-4 cm wide. They have fine hairs. The small veins are close together and at right angles to the midrib. The leaf stalk is 2-8 cm long. The flowers occur in the axils of leaves. There are 2-6 flowers. The flowering stalk is 4-25 cm long. The pea like flower has a pink to red standard with a yellow centre. The wings are purple and the keel white. The fruit are pods held erect and spreading. They are 3-8 cm long and 4-4.5 mm wide. The seeds are pink to grown with dark speckles. They are oblong and 3-4 mm long by 2-3 mm wide.
Leaflets 3, 1 on first nodes, 3–22 × 0.3–6 cm, ovate or elliptic to lanceolate or linear-oblong, rarely round, rounded to acuminate at the apex, rounded to subcordate at the base, with appressed pubescence of spaced bristly hairs on both surfaces; venation slightly raised on both surfaces, the arrangement of the tertiary veins characteristic, close, parallel and at right angles to the midrib; petiole 1.5–8.5 cm long; rhachis 0.5–2.5 cm long; stipules 5–15 × 2–4 mm, ovate-lanceolate, multinerved, prolonged and cordate at the base.
Calyx with appressed or spreading bristly white or dark brown hairs; tube 3–6 mm long; lobes 7–20 mm long, linear-lanceolate, subequal, the upper pair joined for c. one-fifth to one-quarter of their length.
Pods 4–7 cm × 3–4.5 mm, linear-cylindrical, straight, appressed bristly pubescent to spreading hirsute with white or very dark brown hairs, with a curved beak.
Flower pink to purple, 13–23 × 14–24 mm; pedicel 0.5–1.5 mm long, not expanding as the pod matures; bracteoles 5–12 × 1.5 mm, multinerved.
Standard with 2 appendages reduced to their lateral parts; keel without a beak, not twisted or slightly twisted towards the left.
Seed 2.5–5 × 2–3.5 mm; hilum excentric, c. three-quarters the length of the seed; rim aril developed as two parallel lines.
Peduncle 4–25 cm × 0.5–1.8 mm, as hairy as the stem; rhachis 0–2 mm long, 1–2-noded, internodes 1–2 mm long.
Stem densely covered with retrorse or spreading yellowish-brown hairs.
Annual or perennial trailing or climbing herb, 0.6–1 m long.
A twiner, grey-or yellowish-hairy
Yellow or purplish flowers.
Ovary 8–14-ovuled.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in grassland and bushland in West Africa. It grows from sea level to 2,400 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten.
Uses animal food food gene source medicinal
Edible leaves roots seeds tubers
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Vigna reticulata world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Vigna reticulata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525498-1
WFO ID wfo-0000189181
COL ID 5BDSY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Vigna polytricha Vigna andongensis Vigna reticulata Vigna linearifolia Vigna reticulata var. linearifolia