Vigna schimperi Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vigna

Characteristics

Twining perennial herb, ± 2 m. long from a large fibrous or woody root-stock.. Stems velvety with dense adpressed ferruginous hairs, becoming glabrescent.. Leaflets 3, narrowly ovate-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, less often ovate or ovate-elliptic, (1·2–)3–7 cm. long, (0·6–)1·3–4·8 cm. wide, acute and mucronulate at the apex, ± rounded at the base, sometimes with a slight trace of hastation, sparsely to densely softly pubescent on both surfaces; petiole 1·2–5 cm. long; rhachis 4–12 mm. long; petiolules 2 mm. long; stipules triangular-lanceolate, 3–5 mm. long, usually slightly bilobed at the base but not prolonged in the type.. Inflorescence subumbellate; rhachis obsolete or up to 1·3 cm. long; peduncle 3–18 cm. long; pedicels 2–7 mm. long; bracteoles deciduous, lanceolate or ovate, 1·5–3·5 mm. long, ± bilobed at the base.. Calyx finely adpressed pubescent; tube 3–6 mm. long; lateral lobes ovate or deltoid, 2–3 mm. long; lowest lobe lanceolate, 2·5–5 mm. long; upper pair joined to form an acute or bifid lip.. Standard orange-yellow inside, greenish-yellow outside with brownish tinge or sometimes with small purple marks, obovate, 1·8–2·5 cm. long, 1·6–2·6 cm. wide, emarginate, glabrous.. Pods held erect, cylindrical, 4–9·5 cm. long, 3·5–4 mm. wide, velvety with closely adpressed ferruginous hairs, ± 16-seeded; beak narrow and curved.. Seeds reddish-brown mottled with black, oblong-ellipsoidal, longest dimension 3·3 mm., shorter dimension 2·5 mm., 2 mm. thick; hilum oblong, 1 mm. long; rim-aril not developed or only slightly developed.
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Leaflets 3, 3–7 × 1.3–4.8 cm, narrowly ovate-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, less often ovate or ovate-elliptic, acute and mucronulate at the apex, rounded-subcordate at the base, sometimes with a slight trace of hastation, sparsely to densely softly pubescent on both surfaces; petiole 1.2–5 cm long; rhachis 0.4–1.2 cm long; stipules 3–5 × 1.5 mm, triangular-lanceolate, not produced or slightly bilobed at the base, multinerved.
Calyx finely appressed pubescent; tube 3–6 mm long; lobes 1.5 mm long, the lower twice as long as the laterals, the upper pair joined to form an acute or bifid lip.
Pod 4–9.5 cm × 3.5–4 mm, linear-cylindrical, almost straight, velvety with closely appressed ferruginous hairs, beak narrow, very slightly curved or straight.
Flower yellow, 13–25 mm long; pedicel 2–8 mm long, expanding as the pod matures; bracteoles 1–3.5 × 0.5–0.8 mm, lanceolate or ovate, ciliolate, 1-nerved.
Standard 1.3–2.6 × 1.0–2.1 cm, longer than wide, obovate, with two small oblique appendages; keel slightly twisted towards the right or not twisted.
Seed 2.5–4 × 1.5–3 × 1.5–2 mm; hilum 0.5–1 mm long, slightly excentric; rim-aril not developed or only slightly developed.
Peduncle 3–18 cm × 1–2 mm, winged; rhachis obsolete or up to 17 mm long, 14-noded, internode c. 1 mm long.
A herb. It is a climber that keeps growing from year to year. It grows 2 m high.
Twining perennial herb, c. 2 m long from a large fibrous or woody rootstock.
Stem velvety with dense appressed ferruginous hairs, becoming glabrescent.
Alternate anthers without a pair of glands at their base.
Pollen exine not reticulate.
Ovary 13–20-ovuled.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in dry areas. It grows between 1,350-2,800 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are eaten as a green vegetable. The root tubers are eaten as a vegetable. They are also eaten raw.
Uses food gene source material medicinal
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vigna schimperi world distribution map, present in Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Conservation status

Vigna schimperi threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525509-1
WFO ID wfo-0000189222
COL ID 5BDT9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vigna schimperi