Vigna trilobata (L.) Verdc.

Jungle mat bean (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vigna

Characteristics

Perennial or annual trailing herbs. Stems 30-60 cm, gla­brous or glabrescent. Stipules peltate, ovate, 0.6-1.9 cm; petiole 5-10 cm; leaflets rhombic or ovate, 2.5-5 cm, in annual cul­tivated forms often shallowly 3-lobed, in perennial wild forms often deeply 3-lobed, medium lobe broadly spatulate, apex ob­tuse, glabrous or inconspicuously pubescent. Racemes axil­lary, headlike; peduncles longer than leaves; pedicels very short. Calyx campanulate; teeth deltoid, ca. 2 mm. Corolla yellow, ca. 6 mm; standard cordate; wings obovate, auriculate; keel apex contorted. Legumes cylindric, 3-4 cm × 3-4 mm, glabrescent, 6-12-seeded. Seeds deep brown, cylindric, very small, truncate at both ends.
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A climbing herb. It grows to 50 cm high. The stems are hairy. The leaflets usually have deep lobes. The lobes are wider at the top. They are 0.8-4.5 cm long and 0.6-4 cm wide. They have fine hairs. The leaf stalk is 0.8-11 cm long. The flowers occur as a few together on short stalks. The flowers are white. The fruit are pods 1.5-4 cm long and 0.3 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in tropical places. It grows on grassland and sandy ridges. In Papua New Guinea is occurs from sea level to 5 m altitude. In India it grows up to 2,000 m altitude. In Yunnan.
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Found in a wide range of conditions, especially near forest edges and on waste land at elevations up to 2,100 metres in India.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten cooked. The leaves are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. The young pods are cooked and eaten. The roots yield a kind of arrowroot starch.
Uses animal food cover crop environmental use fodder food forage gene source medicinal minor pulse crop
Edible fruits leaves pods seeds shoots tubers
Therapeutic use Thirst (fruit), Endophthalmitis (leaf), Eye diseases (leaf), Fever (leaf), Gout (leaf), Hemorrhage (leaf), Hypnotics and sedatives (leaf), General tonic for rejuvenation (leaf), Vomiting (leaf), Cooling effect on body (leaf), Diarrhea (root), Dyspepsia (root), Endophthalmitis (root), Hemorrhage (root), Dysentery (seed), Fever (seed), Hemorrhoids (seed), Pain (seed), Fever (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Antipyretics (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 31
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Vigna trilobata unspecified picture

Distribution

Vigna trilobata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Ghana, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Myanmar, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, Peru, Sudan, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525549-1
WFO ID wfo-0000189289
COL ID 7FSHT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vigna trilobata Phaseolus trilobatus Dolichos trilobatus Phaseolus trilobatus Vigna trilobata var. trilobata