Vigna triphylla (R.Wilczek) Verdc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vigna

Characteristics

Prostrate herb, 0·6–1·8 m. long.. Stems glabrous, usually ±winged.. Leaflets 3, linear-oblong, oblong-lanceolate or ovate, 2·8–5·5(–7) cm. long, 0·3–2·2(–3) cm. wide, acute to rounded and mucronulate at the apex, rounded to slightly subcordate at the base, sometimes slightly subhastate, glabrous or nearly so; secondary veins leaving midrib almost at a right-angle; petiole 1–2·3 cm. long; rhachis 3–6 mm. long; petiolules 0·5–2 mm. long; stipules persistent, lanceolate, 3–6 mm. long, often reflexed.. Racemes with rhachis 0·3–2 cm. long; peduncle (1·5–)7–9 cm. long, prominently winged below, puberulous above; pedicels 0·5–2 mm. long; bracts and bracteoles ovate-lanceolate, ±1·5 mm. long.. Calyx glabrescent; tube ±1·5–2 mm. long; lobes triangular, 1–2·5 mm. long, ciliolate.. Standard yellow or purple, oblate, 0·9–1·3 cm. long, 1·2–1·4 cm. wide, glabrous; keel greenish.. Alternate anthers with a pair of glands at their base.. Young pod 2·5–4·5 cm. long, 1·5–2 mm. wide, covered with minute yellowish glandular hairs and also some longer sparse whitish hairs along the suture.. Seeds not known.
More
Leaflets 3, 3–7 × 0.5–3 cm, linear-oblong, oblong-lanceolate or ovate, acute to rounded and mucronulate at the apex, rounded to slightly subcordate at the base, sometimes slightly subhastate, glabrous or nearly so; secondary veins leaving midrib almost at a right-angle; petiole 1.2–3 cm long; rhachis 0.3–0.6 cm long; stipules 3–6 × c. 2 mm, lanceolate, often reflexed, truncate or very slightly bilobed at the base, multinerved.
Flower yellow, tinged with mauve, 10–13 × 12–14 mm; pedicels 0.5–2 mm long, not expanding as the pod matures; bracteoles 1.5–2 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, 1-nerved.
Peduncle 5–9 cm × 0.5–1.8 mm, 3-winged (mainly in the lowest part), glabrous to puberulous; rhachis 3–25 mm long, 3–12-noded, longest internode 2 mm long.
Calyx glabrescent; tube 1.5–2 mm long; lobes 1–2.5 mm long, ciliolate, lower lobe slightly longer, upper lobes united into an emarginate lip.
Seed small, 1.5–2.5 mm in diameter, subglobose to cubic, white when fresh, cream-coloured later; hilum central, without an aril.
Standard with two central appendages; keel with a short beak up to 2 mm long, slightly twisted towards the left.
Perennial prostrate, trailing or twining herb, 0.6–1.8 m long.
Pod 4–5 cm × 3–4 mm, linear, cylindrical, with a curved beak.
Alternate anthers with a pair of glands at their base.
Ovary 13–18-ovuled; style tip almost not beaked.
Stem glabrous, usually ± winged.
Pollen exine not reticulate.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vigna triphylla world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525550-1
WFO ID wfo-0000189322
COL ID 7G4HT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vigna triphylla Haydonia triphylla