Vincetoxicum cordatum (r.Br. ex Schult.) Meve & Liede

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Vincetoxicum

Characteristics

Stem twining, branching, velvety-pubescent; leaves herbaceous; petiole 2-4 lin. long, pubescent like the stem; blade 2/3-1 1/3 in. long, 3-8 lin. broad, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, obtuse or acute, broadly cuneate at the base, nearly glabrous above, velvety-puberulous beneath; peduncle 1/2-2/3 in. long, lateral at the nodes, bearing 1 or 2 umbel-like 3-7-flowered cymes, slightly puberulous; bracts minute; pedicels 2-2 1/2 lin. long, glabrous; sepals about 3/4 lin. long, 1/3 lin. broad, ovate, obtuse, thinly puberulous and ciliate; corolla lobed nearly to the base, dull purple; lobes very spreading, 2 1/2 lin. long, 1 1/4 lin. broad, ovate-oblong, very obtuse, glabrous on both sides; corona-tubercles 1/3-2/5 lin. long, ovate in dorsal view, subacute, constricted on the inner face into a sort of keel by which they are adnate to their tips to (but do not exceed) the filament part of the 3/4 lin. long staminal column; anthers transversely oblong, with short transverse sub-truncate appendages inflexed upon the margin of the style-apex, which has a small truncate central boss; pollen-masses distinctly pendulous.
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Perennial, herbaceous, twining climber. Stems branched, usually > 2 m long when mature, velvety-pubescent. Leaves herbaceous, usually ovate-lanceolate or ovate, 17-35 x 6.5-17.0 mm, base cuneate to rounded, apex acute to obtuse, glabrous above, velvety underneath; petioles 6-8 mm long. Inflorescences: peduncles somewhat stout, 12-26 mm long; producing 1 or 2 umbel-like, subcorymbose or contracted, 3-7-flowered cymes. Flowers with pedicels 4.0-5.5 mm long. Corolla rotate to spreading-erect, lobes divided to base, ovate or ovate-oblong, 5 x 2.5 mm, apex obtuse, glabrous both sides; dull purple. Staminal corona: lobes tuberculate, subquadrate, apex subacute, keeled down inner surface and fused to rest of gynostegial column, 0.5-0.8 mm tall, equalling but not exceeding truncate style-stigma-head with a small raised central boss.
Perennial, slender, herbaceous, twining climber. Stems much branched, usually > 2 m long when mature, hairy. Leaves subcoriaceous, trullate to ovate, 38-100 x 18-50 mm, midrib prominent, base usually subcordate or subtruncate, round or oblique, apex acute to acuminate, sometimes flexed to one side, thinly pubescent above, glabrous to densely pubescent below; petioles 8-25 mm long. Inflorescence: peduncle 19-63 mm long, producing 2(-4), widely spaced, 5-8-flowered cymes; pedicels 6.0-8.5 mm long. Corolla rotate, divided to base; lobes ovate, 4-5 x 2.5 mm, glabrous on both surfaces; dull green. Staminal corona: lobes tuberculate, ovoid, keeled down inner surface, 0.7-1.4 mm long, equalling truncate style apex with a central boss.
Herbaceous climber; sap clear. Leaves opposite, ovate. Flowers green to yellowish green, inflorescence bracts 1-4 mm long, not forming an involucre.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vincetoxicum cordatum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77190209-1
WFO ID wfo-0001425391
COL ID 5BFNW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Apocynum cordifolium Astephanus cordatus Tylophora cordigera Vincetoxicum syringifolium Tylophora syringaefolia Tylophora cordata Tylophora syringifolia Vincetoxicum cordatum Apocynum cordatum