Vincetoxicum nigrum (L.) Moench

Dark vincetoxicum (en), Dompte venin noir (fr), Dompte-venin noir (fr), Asclépiade noire (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Vincetoxicum

Characteristics

Climbing, 1–2 m; lvs short-petiolate, oblong to ovate, 5–10 cm, acuminate, rounded to subcordate at base; fls mostly 6–10 in umbelliform cymes on peduncles 0.5–1.5 cm; cor purple-black, its lobes rather fleshy, ± deltoid 1.5–3 mm, with tiny hairs 0.1–0.2 mm on the upper surface; corona inconspicuously 5-lobed; fr slender, 4–7 cm; 2n=44. Native of s. Europe, occasionally escaped from cult. in our range, and locally established in woods and moist, sunny places. June–Sept. (Cynanchum n.)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.48 - 0.94
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Sternutatory (unspecified), Tumor(Breast) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Vincetoxicum nigrum habit picture by Stéphane Mars (cc-by-sa)
Vincetoxicum nigrum habit picture by Stéphane Mars (cc-by-sa)
Vincetoxicum nigrum habit picture by John Walsh (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Vincetoxicum nigrum leaf picture by Stéphane Mars (cc-by-sa)
Vincetoxicum nigrum leaf picture by Yannick Rideau (cc-by-sa)
Vincetoxicum nigrum leaf picture by justin batchman (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Vincetoxicum nigrum flower picture by Stéphane Mars (cc-by-sa)
Vincetoxicum nigrum flower picture by Antoine AFFOUARD (cc-by-sa)
Vincetoxicum nigrum flower picture by Antoine AFFOUARD (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Vincetoxicum nigrum fruit picture by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Vincetoxicum nigrum fruit picture by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Vincetoxicum nigrum fruit picture by Stéphane Mars (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Vincetoxicum nigrum world distribution map, present in Canada, Spain, France, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1088174-2
WFO ID wfo-0000420947
COL ID 5BFVZ
BDTFX ID 72002
INPN ID 129481
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Antitoxicum nigrum Asclepias media Asclepias nigra Asclepias ovata Cynanchum fuscum Cynanchum atrum Cynanchum barbatum Cynanchum louiseae Cynanchum medium Cynanchum nigrum Vincetoxicum atrum Alexitoxicon melanthum Vincetoxicum nigricans Asclepias fuscata Alexitoxicon nigrum Asclepias alexitoxica Vincetoxicum nigrum