Virola elongata Warb.

Species

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Myristicaceae > Virola

Characteristics

Dioecious shrubs or small trees to 25 m., the younger branchlets puberulent with ochraceous evanescent hairs. Leaves glabrous above, sparsely puberulent below with fugaceous sessile stellate hairs, subcoriaceous, apically acute to acumi-nate, basally obtuse to acute, 7-32 cm. long, 1.5-11.0 cm. broad; secondary veins 9-20 per side, the tertiary veins obscure; petioles canaliculate, 4-16 mm. long, 1.0-2.5 mm. broad. Staminate fascicles in broad many-flowered panicles 4-18 cm. long, 3-15 cm. broad; pedicels 2-3 mm. long, the subtending peduncle not conspicuously expanded; bracts deciduous, 2-3 mm. long; perianth tardily 3(-4) parted, 1.5-3.0 mm. long; anthers 3(-6), 0.6-1.6 mm. long, connate to apex or distally divergent, the infra-antheral portion of the androecium 0.2-0.6 mm. long. Pistillate flowers few in racemes 4-7 cm. long; tepals densely tomentose with ochraceous, stellate fugaceous hairs; ovary 1-carpellate with a subsessile, obscurely 2-cleft stigma. Fruits 5-40 per inflorescence; pedicels 2-5 mm. long, the glabrescent ligneous pericarp ultimately dehiscing longitudinally into 2 valves, ellipsoid or subglobose, 11-16 mm. long, 8-12 mm. broad; aril deeply laciniate, the seed ellipsoid.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dense, flood-free, primary rainforest at elevations up to 120 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses fiber material medicinal oil wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Hallucinogen (unspecified), Snuff (unspecified), Narcotic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Virola elongata unspecified picture

Distribution

Virola elongata world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Virola elongata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:267153-2
WFO ID wfo-0000418544
COL ID 5BK4Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734347
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Virola elongata Palala cuspidata Palala uapensis Myristica elongata Myristica uapensis Virola cuspidata Myristica cuspidata Myristica punctata Myristica membranacea Myristica rufula Palala elongata Palala punctata Virola elongata var. subcordata Virola elongata var. punctata Myristica cuspidata var. rufula Virola cuspidata var. membranacea Palala membranacea Virola elongata var. longicuspis Myristica cuspidata var. globifera