Virola guatemalensis Warb.

Species

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Myristicaceae > Virola

Characteristics

Dioecious trees to 30 m., the younger branchlets puberulent with evanescent ferruginous or cinereous hairs. Leaves glabrous above, sparsely puberulent with fugaceous sessile-stellate hairs below, coriaceous, oblong to narrowly obovate, apically acuminate or cuspidate, basally attenuate to obtuse, 13-25 cm. long, 4-8 cm. broad; secondary veins 14-21 per side, the tertiary veins rather obscure; petioles canaliculate, 5-14 mm. long, 1-3 mm. broad. Staminate fascicles in many-flowered panicles 5-12 cm. long and nearly as broad; pedicels 0.5-1.5 mm. long, subtended by a conspicuous discoid expansion of the peduncle; bracts deciduous, 2-3 mm. long; perianth tardily 3-parted, ca. 2 mm. long; anthers 3, 0.6-0.8 mm. long, connate to apex, the infra-antheral portion of the androecium 0.4-0.7 mm. long. Pistillate flowers in few-flowered racemes 5-9 cm. long; tepals densely tomentose with fer-ruginous stellate or branched, fugaceous hairs; ovary 1-carpellate with a subsessile obscurely 2-cleft stigma. Fruits 1-5 per inflorescence; pedicels 5-10 mm. long, the glabrescent, ligneous pericarp ultimately dehiscing longitudinally into 2 valves, ovoid-ellipsoid, 27-36 mm. long, 21-27 mm. broad; aril deeply laciniate, the seed ellipsoid.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Moist or wet forest, at elevations from sea level to about 1,150 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses fiber oil wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Virola guatemalensis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Virola guatemalensis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Virola guatemalensis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Virola guatemalensis world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:267162-2
WFO ID wfo-0000418550
COL ID 5BK4V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Myristica guatemalensis Palala guatemalensis Virola laevigata Virola guatemalensis