Vismia macrophylla Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Hypericaceae > Vismia

Characteristics

Tree or rarely shrub, 2-25 (-43) In tall; bark grayish-rufous, flaking; sap orange (? to yellow); branches densely to sparsely ferrugineous-tomentose, grayish in age, with appressed-stellate to dendroid hairs, glabrescent. Leaves with petiole 10-25 mm long, ferrugineous-tomentose; lamina 10.0-40.0 cm long, 6.0-16.3 cm wide, narrowly oblong to lanceolate or ovate, the apex shortly acuminate to apiculate, the base deeply cordate to almost rounded, coriaceous, lustrous or dull above, greenish beneath, the lateral veins 12-31, red, uniting in submarginal loops, often with 1-2 short intermediate lateral veins, and with coiispicuous reticulate venation beneath, the glandular dots dense, sometimes obscured by the indumentum, the indumentum of dense to sparse stellate to dendroid ferrugineous hairs, especially on the veins, not obscuring the finely papillose epidermis. In-florescences terminal, many flowered, pyramidal, 5-6(-7)-noded, with reduced leaves at the lowermost 1(2) nodes, without axillary accessory branches; rachis and pedicels shortly to floccosely ferrugineous to dark brown tomentose, glabres-cent or not; buds cylindric to obovoid. Flowers heterostylous; sepals 5-6 mm long, free to near the base, the outermost ca. 3 mm wide, oblong or elliptic-oblong, rounded, the exposed surfaces densely whitish-papillose, densely to sparsely ferrugineous-to dark-brown-pubescent with stellate-dendroid hairs, the inner margins fimbriate, with broad glandular lines or streaks and submarginal dots, erect in fruit; petals white or greenish white to cream, 10-13 mm long, 2.0-2.5 mm wide, ca. 2 times as long as the sepals, narrowly oblong-lanceolate, recurved near the apex, distally glandular-punctate, internally whitish-villous; stamen fascicles free, persistent, with ca. 25 stamens, proximally whitish-villous, as long as the sepals (dolichostyly) or petals (brachystyly); staminodial fascicles persistent, ca. 2 mm long, liguliform, distally pilose; ovary ca. 2.5 mm long, pentagonal-subglobose, distally glandular-punctate, glabrous, with the styles equaling the sepals (brachystyly) or petals (dolichostyly), the stigmas broadly capitate to recurved-bifid. Fruits green to olive brown or reddish, 12-14 mm long, 11-13 mm wide, broadly ovoid-subglobose to globose, glabrous; seeds dark reddish brown, 2.5-3.5 mm long.
More
A small tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.8 - 14.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Edges of rainforests and along the sides of rivers. Wooded slopes in Venezuela at elevations from 1,065-1,220 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal timber wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Vismia macrophylla habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Vismia macrophylla habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Vismia macrophylla leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Vismia macrophylla leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Vismia macrophylla leaf picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Vismia macrophylla flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Vismia macrophylla flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Vismia macrophylla flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Vismia macrophylla fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Vismia macrophylla fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Vismia macrophylla world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Vismia macrophylla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:434144-1
WFO ID wfo-0000418662
COL ID 5BKRT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 889430
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Caopia macrophylla Vismia angusta Vismia reticulata Hypericum reticulatum Vismia macrophylla var. glabrescens Vismia latifolia var. reticulata Vismia macrophylla