Voacanga foetida Rolfe

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Voacanga

Characteristics

Shrub or tree to 20 m high; trunk to 40 cm dbh; bark smooth, grey, whitish brown, or grey-brown, smooth; inner bark medium yellow-brown, fibrous; sapwood pale yellow. Branches lenticellate; branchlets glabrous. Leaves: petiole 5-15 mm long; blade thin, elliptic to obovate, 7−37 by 3−11 cm, 1.9-3.5 times as long as wide, apex acuminate, base cuneate or decurrent onto petiole, glabrous above and beneath, 7-17 pairs of secondary veins, arcuate ascending, tertiary venation lax, scalariform to reticulate. Inflorescence few-flowered, 12−22 cm long, glabrous; peduncles 5−15 cm long; pedicels (1−)2.5−4 cm long. Flowers with an unpleasant smell. Calyx of a tube and erect lobes, sometimes slightly fleshy, 14−40 mm long, 7.5-16 mm wide at the top of the tube, 1.9-3.3 times as long as wide; calyx tube much wider than corolla tube, 12-28 mm long, 2.9-4.5 times as long as the lobes, glabrous outside; lobes 4−12 by 5−11 mm, 0.4-2 times as long as wide, apex rounded. Corolla white; tube widening slightly towards apex, 28−45 mm long, 0.9-1.2 times as long as calyx, 0.5-0.8 times as long as lobes, glabrous inside and outside; lobes obovate, 26−60(-95) by 21−44 mm, 1.2−2.2 times as long as wide, apex rounded, glabrous. Stamens inserted near the base of the corolla tube, at 7-10 mm from base; anthers 7-8 by 2-3 mm. Disk annular, c. 0.5 mm high. Ovaries glabrous, c. 2 mm high, style and style head c. 10 mm long. Fruit fleshy, free from each other, subglobose, 6−11 cm diameter. Seeds with an orange aril, furrowed, 10-12 by 5-7 by 4-6.5 mm.
More
A tree. It grows 20 m tall. The trunk can be 40 cm across. They bark is grey. The flowers are white and have an unpleasant smell. The fruit are 11 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows from sea level to 600 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Acne vulgaris (plant exudate), Fistula (plant exudate), Intestine (unspecified), Pustule (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Stomach (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Fistula (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Voacanga foetida world distribution map, present in Indonesia and Philippines

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:82734-1
WFO ID wfo-0000333622
COL ID 5BNTQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Voacanga foetida Orchipeda foetida Dicrus foetidus Vinca foetida