Vulpia muralis Nees

Vulpie des murs (fr), Vulpie à longues arêtes (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Vulpia

Characteristics

Culms 6–60 cm high. Leaf blade 1.6–14.5 cm long, 0.4–0.9 mm wide, with nerves equally prominent. Inflorescences appearing symmetrical, fully exserted, 1.5–12 cm long. Spikelets 6.8–12 mm long, disarticulating above glumes, with 4–9 bisexual florets and 2 or 3 distal incomplete florets; rachilla sparsely scabrous. Glumes: lower glume 1–2.6 mm long, slightly keeled, 1-nerved; upper glume 3.8–6.4 mm long, sometimes shortly awned, keeled at apex, hyaline at margins (particularly at apex), prominently 3-nerved. Callus blunt, 0.2 mm long. Basal lemma 4.7–6 mm long, awned, dorsally rounded, occasionally pigmented; nerves 5, obscure, papillose to scabrous on all nerves towards apex; intercostal regions glabrous to scabrous usually toward apex (in distal florets more scabrous than in proximal florets); awn 5.3–12 mm long. Palea shortly bifid. Stamen 1. Hilum 1.6–2.1 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination autogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In moist ordry, open habitats. 
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vulpia muralis world distribution map, present in Australia and France

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:426675-1
WFO ID wfo-0000907423
COL ID 5BSHZ
BDTFX ID 72884
INPN ID 130025
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vulpia muralis Festuca dertonensis var. broteroi Festuca dertonensis var. tenella Festuca myuros var. muralis Festuca myuros var. tenella Festuca sciuroides var. microstachya Vulpia bromoides var. hybrida Vulpia dertonensis var. broteri Vulpia dertonensis var. longiaristata Vulpia longiseta var. hybrida Vulpia myuros subsp. tenella Vulpia myuros var. tenella Vulpia sciuroides var. broteri Vulpia sciuroides var. longiaristata Vulpia sciuroides var. microstachya Vulpia myuros var. broteri Festuca bromoides var. broteri Vulpia myuros var. tenella Festuca myuros var. broteri