Waldsteinia fragarioides (Michx.) Tratt.

Appalachian barren strawberry (en), Waldsteinie faux-fraisier (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Waldsteinia

Characteristics

Petioles elongate; lfls broadly cuneate-obovate, serrate and usually shallowly lobed, the lateral ones asymmetrical; peduncles about equaling the lvs, with few to several fls. Moist or dry woods; Me. and w. Que. to Minn., s. to Pa., Ind., and in the mts. to Ga. and Ala. Apr., May. The widespread var. fragarioides, with obovate to broadly elliptic pet mostly 5–10 mm long and more than half as wide, obtuse or rounded and evidently exceeding the sep, tends to give way in the s. Appalachian mts. (at least southward) to var. parviflora (Small) Fernald, with lance-elliptic or narrowly elliptic pet mostly 2.5–5 mm long, less than half as wide, often acute, and shorter than to barely exceeding the sep. (W. parviflora; W. doniana, a garden plant probably of var. fragarioides, but the name often used for var. parviflora)
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Herbs, 10–20 cm. Leaves mostly ternately compound, rarely merely deeply lobed; leaflets broadly cuneate-obovate, 3–5 cm, lateral ones ± asymmetric, margins commonly shallowly and irregularly lobed, surfaces sparsely strigose, ?principal veins often densely strigose?. Inflorescences 3–8-flowered. Flowers 14–20 mm diam.; hypanthium obcampanulate, 2–4 mm, externally strigose or glabrous; petals obovate to broadly elliptic, 3.5–10 mm, much longer than sepals, apex obtuse or rounded; carpels 3–5.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 3-9
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

Uses medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Blood Medicine (unspecified), Snake Bite Remedy (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Waldsteinia fragarioides leaf picture by tufty_jam_bean (cc-by-sa)
Waldsteinia fragarioides leaf picture by tufty_jam_bean (cc-by-sa)
Waldsteinia fragarioides leaf picture by Rob pietrone (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Waldsteinia fragarioides flower picture by tufty_jam_bean (cc-by-sa)
Waldsteinia fragarioides flower picture by tufty_jam_bean (cc-by-sa)
Waldsteinia fragarioides flower picture by tufty_jam_bean (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Waldsteinia fragarioides world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1168107-2
WFO ID wfo-0001015679
COL ID 5BTWX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dalibarda fragarioides Geum fragarioides Waldsteinia fragarioides Waldsteinia fragarioides subsp. fragarioides Waldsteinia fragarioides var. fragarioides

Lower taxons

Waldsteinia fragarioides subsp. doniana