Waldsteinia Willd.

Barren strawberry (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, ?scapose?, often mat-forming, 1–4 dm, strigose; rhizomatous. Stems 1–20+, ± erect. Leaves deciduous, basal, ?sometimes clustered around scape?, simple or compound; stipules adnate to petiole base, narrow, ?scarious?, margins entire; petiole present; blade ± rounded, deeply cordate, ?ternate or 3–5(–7)-lobed?, 3–5 cm, herbaceous, margins flat, when lobes usually shallow, dentate, ?often with large teeth distally?, venation palmate, surfaces strigose or hirsute. Inflorescences terminal, 3–8-flowered, panicles, open, ?± as long as petioles, elongating somewhat in fruit?; bracts present; bracteoles absent. Pedicels present. Flowers 8–20 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 0 [5, minute]; hypanthium broadly obconic to obcampanulate, slightly contracted at mouth, 2–4 mm, strigose or glabrous; sepals 5, spreading, triangular; petals 5, yellow, obovate to elliptic, elliptic-lanceolate, or suborbiculate; stamens 50–70, ± equal to petals, ?filaments persistent?; torus not evident, ?receptacle base villous?; carpels 3–7, short-villous; ovule 1. Fruits aggregated achenes, 3–7, broadly crescent-shaped, 1.5–2.5 mm, short-villous; hypanthium persistent; sepals persistent, ± reflexed; styles deciduous, not hooked. x = 7.
More
Herbs perennial, creeping. Radical leaves alternate; stipules rather large, membranous; leaf blade 3–5-fid or palmately 3–5-foliolate; segments or leaflets crenate or incised at margin. Inflorescence laxly cymose, 1–5-flowered, bracteate. Hypanthium long obconic or turbinate. Sepals 5, valvate, persistent; epicalyx segments 5, minute or absent. Petals 5, subequaling or longer than sepals. Stamens numerous, in 3 series; filaments persistent. Disk lining mouth of hypanthium. Carpels 2–6, inserted on short, villous receptacle, small; ovule solitary, ascending; style subterminal, filiform, deciduous above articulate base; stigma capitate, entire. Achenes dry or slightly fleshy, hairy, apex scarred. Seed erect; testa membranous. x = 7.
Hypanthium obconic, its mouth contracted by a conspicuous disk; sep triangular; bractlets usually wanting; pet yellow; stamens numerous, the slender filaments erect and persistent; carpels 2–6, free and distinct, inserted on a hairy receptacle, enclosed by the hypanthium except for the elongate, terminal, protruding, deciduous styles; ovule 1, basal; fr an achene; perennial rhizomatous herbs with the aspect of Fragaria, having 3-foliolate basal lvs and a naked or bracteate peduncle bearing a cyme of small fls. 6, N. Temp.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.4
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Waldsteinia unspecified picture

Distribution

Waldsteinia world distribution map, present in China and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30012229-2
WFO ID wfo-4000040489
COL ID -
BDTFX ID 103227
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Waldsteinia

Lower taxons

Waldsteinia tanzybeica Waldsteinia idahoensis Waldsteinia lobata Waldsteinia fragarioides Waldsteinia pendula Waldsteinia ternata Waldsteinia geoides