Walleria gracilis (Salisb.) S.Carter

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Tecophilaeaceae > Walleria

Characteristics

Deciduous geophyte 100-700 mm high. Corm subglobose or depressed-globose, 20-30 mm diam. Stem straggling or climbing, well branched, with recurved prickles 1.0-1.5 mm long in upper parts. Leaves lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, (30-)70-120 ( 5-10 mm, upper narrower and attenuate-cirrhose, apex coiling and tendril-like, amplexicaul, midrib with recurved prickles beneath. Flowers solitary in axils in central portion of stem, nodding, rose-scented; pedicels arcuate, 20-40 mm long, sparsely prickly, with lanceolate bracteole 6-10 mm long inserted ± midway. Tepals white with purple blotch at base, recurved or reflexed, lanceolate, 10-16 ( 2.5-3.5 mm. Stamens connivent, connate at tips, filaments 0.5-1 mm long, anthers 5-6 mm long, yellow in lower 1/2 and purple above with grey tips, slits short, subapical, introrse. Ovary subglobose-pyramidal, 3-lobed above, ± 2 mm long; style 4 mm long. Capsule ovoid, shortly apiculate and 3-lobed above, ± 15 mm long. Seeds ovoid, ± 5 mm long, dark mahogany-brown, with conspicuous apical cluster of sausage-shaped papillae, each topped with tuft of minute trichomes, rest of seed ± smooth but covered with trichome-tufts.
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Slender, scrambling, cormous geophyte, up to 300 mm tall, with prickly stems. Leaves narrowly lanceolate, ending in a tendril, midribs prickly beneath. Flowers axillary, nodding, white with purple centre, fragrant, tepals recurved, 10-15 mm; anthers connate in a cone, yellow with purple tips.
Slender, scrambling, tuberous geophyte to 30 cm, with prickly stems. Leaves linear, ending in tendrils, midribs prickly beneath. Flowers axillary, nodding, white with purple centre, fragrant, anthers yellow with purple tips.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Walleria gracilis world distribution map, present in Namibia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:828389-1
WFO ID wfo-0000751879
COL ID 7G6F6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Walleria gracilis Walleria armata Androsyne gracilis