Willughbeia coriacea Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Willughbeia

Characteristics

Large climber to 30 m. Branches mostly glabrous, very rarely puberulent; lenticellate. Leaves: petiole 0.6-4 cm long; blade elliptic, ovate, oblong or obovate, 3.3-29.5 by 1.4-13.2 cm, 1.6-5.2 times as long as wide, apex shortly acuminate to acute, base cuneate to rounded, papery to coriaceous, shiny above and beneath, mostly glabrous, very rarely puberulent on midrib beneath, 6-20 pairs of secondary veins at 50-80°, curving towards but not reaching margin, tertiary venation mostly obscure, sometimes faint and then perpendicular to the secondary veins. Inflorescence axillary, very rarely terminal; axis usually shorter than the subtending petiole, very rarely longer, to 3 cm long; 3-25 flowers per inflorescence; axes mostly glabrous, rarely minutely and sparsely puberulent; pedicel 0-5.3 cm long. Sepals oblong or ovate, 1.5-4 mm long, lobes 0.8-3.3 by 0.6-1.9 mm, 1.1-2.5 times as long as wide, apex rounded to acute, glabrous, ciliate. Corolla white or yellow, rarely tinged with red; tube cylindrical, 2.5-8 by 1.2-1.4 mm, 1.5-4.6 times as long as calyx, 0.6-1.2 times as long as lobes, outside glabrous, inside puberulent; lobes 4-10 by 0.9-1.5 mm, 2.9-10 times as long as wide, oblong, apex rounded, ciliate or not. Stamens inserted at 1.5-2.7 mm from corolla base which is 0.31-0.51 of tube length; filaments 0.4-0.7 mm long; anthers 0.8-1.2 by 0.2-0.5 mm. Ovary 0.3-1.1 mm long; style 0.4-1.1 mm long, not impressed on ovary; style head 0.2-0.5 mm long, apex 0.3-0.9 mm long. Fruit spherical, pear-shaped, oblong or ellipsoid, 2.6-12 by 1.7-7 cm, green, yellow or orange. Seeds 1.3-1.8 by 0.7-1.3 by 0.7-1.1 cm.
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A large climbing shrub. It grows 30 m long. The shoots are woody and have hooked leafless branches that attach to other plants. The leaf stalks are 1-4 cm long and the leaves are 3-30 cm long by 2-13 cm wide. The flowers are in the axils of the leaves. There are 3-25 flowers in a group. The fruit are round to pear shaped and 3-12 cm long by 2-7 cm wide. They are green, yellow or orange. The seeds are 13-18 mm long by 7-13 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in primary and secondary forests up to 1,600 m above sea level. It grows in Sabah in Borneo.
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Not known
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

UsesBefore the introduction of Hevea brasiliensis as the main source of rubber W. coriacea was cultivated in plantations to produce a high quality rubber. The latex and dried powdered fruit are used to treat ulcers and the bark is used to treat headaches and to stop bleeding. A decoction of the root is used against dysentery. The fruit is edible.
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The ripe fruit are eaten raw.
Uses food material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Dysentery (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Yaws (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds and also from cuttings or by grafting.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Willughbeia coriacea unspecified picture

Distribution

Willughbeia coriacea world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:82779-1
WFO ID wfo-0000334368
COL ID 5BZPK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Willughbeia coriacea Willughbeia firma Willughbeia burbidgei Ancylocladus coriaceus Ancylocladus firmus Ancylocladus minutiflorus Ancylocladus nodosus Ancylocladus vriesianus Willughbeia minutiflora Willughbeia nodosa Willughbeia vrieseana Willughbeia firma var. macrophylla Willughbeia firma var. oblongifolia Willughbeia firma var. obtusifolia Willughbeia firma var. platyphylla Tabernaemontana macrocarpa