Willughbeia edulis Roxb.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Willughbeia

Characteristics

Woody climber. Branches glabrous, lenticellate. Leaves: petiole 0.6-1.9 cm long; 3.2-25 by 1.2-11.5 cm, blade elliptic or oblong, 1.3-5 times as long as wide, apex acuminate to rounded, base cuneate to rounded, papery or subcoriaceous; glabrous, 9-28 pairs of secondary veins at 50-80°, usually reaching margin, tertiary venation reticulate or with 1 intercalated vein. Inflorescence axillary, sometimes 2 in a single leaf axis, axis mostly shorter than subtending petiole, to 2.8 cm long; 3-12 flowers per inflorescence; axes puberulent at least in upper parts; pedicels 0.5-3 mm long. Sepals ovate, 1.8-2.7 mm long, lobes 1.1-1.9 by 0.8-1.7 mm, 0.7-2 times as long as wide, apex rounded, rarely acute or obtuse, glabrous, ciliate. Corolla tube cylindrical, 3.8-6.5 by 1.5-1.9 mm, 0.4-0.7 times as long as lobes, 1.6-2.4 times as long as calyx, outside glabrous, inside puberulent; lobes oblong, 4.5-15 by 1.3-2.5 mm, 3.5-6 times as long as wide, ciliate or not. Stamens inserted at 1.9-3.3 mm from corolla base which is 0.35-0.73 of tube length; filaments 0.4-0.7 mm long; anthers 1-1.4 by 0.3-0.6 mm. Ovary 0.6-1.4 mm long; style 0.6-1.7 mm long, not impressed on ovary; style head 0.2-0.4 mm long, apex 0.6-0.9 mm long. Fruit spherical or oval, 1.7-5.8 by 1.2-5.8 cm, yellow or orange. Seeds 6-16 by 4-13 by 3-6 mm.
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A woody climber or vine. It has a milky sap. The small branches have ribs. It has long branched tendrils. The leaves are oblong and taper to the tip. The leaves are dark above and reddish-brown underneath. The flowers are yellowish. They have a scent. The fruit is a dark orange colour. It is the size of a lemon and has a soft yellow pulp. There are a few large seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in trees in dense forests.
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Lowland primary rain forests.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

UsesPreviously exploited for a poor quality rubber before the widespread use of Hevea brasiliensis. The fruit is edible.
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The ripe fruit are eaten and are acidic but popular. The latex is used as milk.
Uses material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Dysentery (unspecified), Hepatitis (unspecified), Yaws (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Willughbeia edulis world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1009147-1
WFO ID wfo-0000334372
COL ID 5BZPN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pacouria roxburghii Willughbeia gudara Willughbeia cochinchinensis Willughbeia curtisiana Willughbeia dulcis Willughbeia edulis Willughbeia kontumensis Ancylocladus curtisianus Ancylocladus edulis Ambelania edulis Ancylocladus cochinchinensis Willughbeia martabanica