Wisteria frutescens (L.) Poir.

American wisteria (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Wisteria

Characteristics

High-climbing vine; lfls 9–15, ovate-oblong or lance-ovate, 4–6 cm, acuminate, obscurely hairy beneath; racemes compact, 4–15 cm; pedicels 4–10 mm; axis, pedicels, and cal finely pubescent and also with some short-stipitate, oblong or clavate glands; fls blue-purple, 1.5–2 cm; cal campanulate, the upper 2 lobes broadly triangular to almost completely connate, forming an upper lip to about a third as long as the tube; lower lobes lanceolate, the median slightly the longer; blade of the wing-pet prolonged backward into a linear auricle about as long as the claw and ± parallel to it; fr glabrous; 2n=16. Moist or wet woods and river-banks; Va. to Fla. and Tex., n. in the interior to Ark. Late Apr., May.
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Flowers are formed on the current season's wood. The flowers are in drooping spikes. They are rich lilac colour.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It suits hardiness zone 5. Arboretum Tasmania.
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Clambering over cliffs and trees on woodland edges in low moist ground.
Light 3-6
Soil humidity 5-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The fresh flowers are eaten in tossed salads. They can be dipped in batter and fried in oil as fritters.
Uses oil
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Wisteria frutescens habit picture by Bruce Winter (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Wisteria frutescens leaf picture by Bruce Winter (cc-by-sa)
Wisteria frutescens leaf picture by William Coville (cc-by-sa)
Wisteria frutescens leaf picture by Geraldine Hay (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Wisteria frutescens flower picture by Sandra Suhling (cc-by-sa)
Wisteria frutescens flower picture by Chandra Swarts (cc-by-sa)
Wisteria frutescens flower picture by Nicole Myers (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Wisteria frutescens fruit picture by kora leach (cc-by-sa)
Wisteria frutescens fruit picture by tomhuck88 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Wisteria frutescens world distribution map, present in Argentina and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1175869-2
WFO ID wfo-0000178771
COL ID 7G7HR
BDTFX ID 167895
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Kraunhia frutescens Kraunhia macrostachya Bradlea macrostachya Glycine frutescens Wisteria speciosa Apios frutescens Phaseolus frutescens Thyrsanthus frutescens Kraunhia frutescens Glycine caerulea Wisteria frutescens

Lower taxons

Wisteria frutescens var. macrostachya Wisteria frutescens subsp. frutescens Wisteria frutescens subsp. macrostachya Wisteria frutescens var. backhouseana Wisteria frutescens var. magnifica Wisteria frutescens var. nivea