Wisteria Nutt.

Wisteria (en), Glycine (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Lianas, deciduous. Winter buds ovoid; scales 3-5. Stipules present. Leaves imparipinnate; leaflet blades opposite, margin entire; stipels present. Racemes terminal, elongate, pendulous; nodes scattered on rachis, with 1 flower. Flowers 1.5-2.5 cm. Corolla stan­dard orbicular, large, reflexed, glabrous or outside with some trichomes at base, with 2 basal calluses; wings free from keel. Stamens diadelphous; vexillary stamen distinct from other 9 or slightly connate at middle of sheath. Ovary stipitate, with trichomes, with 5-16 ovules. Legume linear to oblanceolate, leathery, convex over seeds. Seeds 1-3[or more] per legume, reniform to lenticular, without a strophiole; radicle folded.
More
Cal-tube hemispheric to campanulate, bilabiate; cal-lobes unequal, the 2 upper short or completely connate, the lowest one often elongate; standard reflexed, rotund, with 2 basal callosities; wings obliquely obovate, clawed, auriculate at base of the blade; keel up curved, auriculate at base; stamens 10, diadelphous; fr linear, flattened, dehiscent, many-seeded; woody twining vines with odd-pinnate lvs and handsome blue fls in large racemes at the end of short branches, appearing before the lvs are fully expanded. (Kraunhia) 6, e. Asia, e. N. Amer.
Shrubs, usually climbing. Lvs imparipinnate; leaflets entire, often stipellate; stipules small. Infls terminal, racemose, pendulous; bracts caducous; bracteoles 0. Calyx campanulate; 2 upper teeth short and slightly connate; 3 lower teeth longer, free. Corolla usually purple or lilac, rarely yellow or white. Vexillary stamen free or partly connate with the others into a closed tube; anthers uniform, basifixed. Style inflexed, glabrous; stigma terminal. Pod 2-valved, ± straight, dehiscent, many-seeded; sutures not thickened; seeds estrophiolate.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 12.0
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Flower color
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or graftings.
Mode cuttings graftings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Images

Wisteria unspecified picture
Wisteria unspecified picture

Distribution

Wisteria world distribution map, present in China, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:332065-2
WFO ID wfo-4000040782
COL ID 884H
BDTFX ID 87407
INPN ID 198962
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Wisteria Kraunhia Diplonyx Rehsonia

Lower taxons

Wisteria brevidentata Wisteria ventusa Wisteria brachybotrys Wisteria floribunda Wisteria sinensis Wisteria brachybotrys Wisteria villosa Wisteria japonica Wisteria frutescens