Wisteria villosa Rehder

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Wisteria

Characteristics

Lianas. Stems thick, densely gray villous. Leaves 9-or 11-foliolate; rachis 15-32 cm, including petiole 2-5 cm; leaflet blades ovate-oblong to elliptic-oblong, 5-10 × 2.5-3.5 cm, gradually decreasing in size from basal to apical pair, abaxially densely white villous, adaxially sparsely white villous, tri­chomes persistent on both surfaces, base broadly cuneate to rounded, apex acute to acuminate. Racemes terminal, 30-35 × 8-10 cm. Pedicel 1.5-2.5 cm, straight. Flowers 2.2-2.5 cm, fra­grant. Calyx violet, both surfaces tomentose. Corolla violet; standard orbicular, glabrous. Ovary tomentose, with 5 ovules. Legume oblanceolate, 18-24 × ca. 2.5 cm, brown tomentose. Seeds ca. 3 per legume, dark brown, flat and orbicular, ca. 1.5 cm in diam. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jul-Oct.
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A climbing plant.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Clambering over cliffs and trees on woodland edges. Thicket and roadside on slopes in Anhui, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu and Shandong Provinces.
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It is a temperate plant.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use Cancer(Esophagus) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, graftings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings graftings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -15
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Wisteria villosa world distribution map, present in China and Japan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525812-1
WFO ID wfo-0000181617
COL ID 5C2HQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Wisteria chinensis Rehsonia villosa Wisteria villosa