Wolffia globosa (Roxb.) Hartog & Plas

Asian watermeal (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Wolffia

Characteristics

Fronds with elliptic to oblong dorsal outline, c. 1½ times as long as wide, 0.30-0.73 by 0.20-0.33 mm, 0.23-0.55 mm high; base and apex obtuse; margin with a few papillose cells; dorsal side flat near the apex and convex near the base, with a few papillose cells; ventral side strongly inflated, globular, with large cells; width greatest below the dorsal plane, at about half the height; green, without brown pigment cells in the epidermis. Budding pouch often with a distinct collar of elongate cells. Fruit unknown.
More
Fronds free floating on or just below water surface, green on upper surface, transparent green on lower surface, ovoid, 0.4-0.8 mm, 1.3-2 × as long as wide, 1-1.5 × as deep as wide, rounded or slightly pointed at apex; papillae absent. Turions sometimes present, whitish green, globose, 0.2-0.8 mm. Fl. (very rare) Jun-Sep. 2n = 16, 23, 30, 40*, 46, 50, 60.
Probably perennial. Fronds floating at or just below the surface of the water, ellipsoid, with greatest width slightly below the surface of the water, 0.4-0.8 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide, 1.3-2 times as long as wide, 1-1.5 times as deep as wide, rather pale and translucent-green at the surface, with 1-10(-15) stomata. Seeds unknown.
Fronds ovoid, 0.4--0.8 mm (x 0.3--0.5 mm), 1.3--2 times as long as wide, 1--1.5 times as deep as wide, rounded or slightly pointed at apex, papilla absent; adaxial surface transparently green, with 1--10(--30) stomates; pigment cells absent in vegetative tissue. 2n = 30, 60.
A very small herb. It floats on water. The fronds are free floating. They are green on the upper surface and transparent green underneath. The plant body is 0.6 mm long. It is one of the smallest flowering plants of the world.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Stagnant water and ditches, once in cal-ciferous water, in Malaya in everwet climate, in E. Java under severe monsoon conditions, all localities in Malesia at low altitude. Near Redjasa under a thick cover of Azolla pinnata; at 1000 m in Rana Mesé.
More
A tropical and subtropical plant. They grow in lakes, pools and ditches in warm or tropical regions. It grows in wetlands. It grows in full sun.
Floating on quiet waters. A rare native of southern Britain, growing in still waters.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 9-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked in curries with minced pork or chicken.
Uses animal food food
Edible flowers leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Wolffia globosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Wolffia globosa world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Ecuador, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Uruguay, United States of America, Viet Nam, and South Africa

Conservation status

Wolffia globosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1135607-2
WFO ID wfo-0000334465
COL ID 5C2XS
BDTFX ID 167969
INPN ID 999529
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lemna globosa Wolffia globosa Telmatophace cylindracea Grantia globosa Wolffia schleidenii