Woodfordia fruticosa Kurz

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Lythraceae > Woodfordia

Characteristics

Shrubs, 1-5 m tall. Stems and branches pendulous, long, pubescent when young, becoming glabrous. Leaves lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 3-14 × 1-4 cm, leathery, abaxially sparsely to densely tomentose and orange to black glandular punctate, adaxially glabrous, base rounded to subcordate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences condensed axillary shoots of 1-15 flowers. Floral tube light red, red-orange, or deep red, greenish basally, narrowly cyathiform, 9-15 mm; sepals oblong-ovate or deltate, 2-3 mm; epicalyx segments scarcely present. Petals 6, thin, linear-lanceolate, 1-5 mm, ca. as long as sepals. Stamens 12 , inserted above ovary base, long-exserted. Ovary 2-loculed; ovules 100+. Capsules elongate, elliptic. Seeds reddish brown, ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. Jan-May (mainly Mar-Apr), fr. Apr-May. 2n = 16.
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Shrub or small tree 1.3–5 m. tall, with spreading pubescent or glabrous stems.. Leaves subsessile or shortly petiolate; blades ovate to ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, 2–14 cm. long, 1–4 cm. wide, attenuate at the apex, rounded to subcordate at the base, finely but densely velvety tomentose beneath or in some areas (see note) glabrous.. Inflorescences crimson, (1–)2–16-flowered, up to ± 3 cm. long; pedicels 0.4–1 cm. long; bracteoles minute, Calyx-tube 0.9–1.5 cm. long, 2–5 mm. wide, glabrous or puberulous; lobes oblong-ovate.. Petals red, lanceolate-acuminate, 3–4.5 mm. long, 0.5–0.8 mm. wide, equalling or longer than calyx-lobes.. Stamens 0.3–1.7 cm. long.. Ovary 4–6 mm. long; style 0.8–1.5 cm. long.. Capsule 0.6–1 cm. long, 2.5–4.5 mm. wide.. Fig. 1.
A shrub. It has many branches. It can grow up to 5-7 m tall. It has many branches. The bark is reddish-brown and peels off in strips. The new shoots and leaves have black dots and circles of glands. The leaves are opposite or in rings of three and are simple. They have a white hairy covering. There are 1-17 flowers in a group on short shoots. These are in the axils of leaves. The flowers are large. They are red-orange. The fruit is a dry irregular capsule. There are many smooth, small brown seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.75 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in Garhwal Himalayas. It grows in less humid and dry regions. It grows from sea level to 800 m altitude in Madagascar. It grows up to 1,500 m in the Himalayas. It is often along streams and rivers. It grows best in a sandy loam. In XTBG Yunnan.
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Open, sunny places, often on disturbed soils and on old agricultural land. Open waste land and degraded places.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The flowers are sucked for their nectar. They are also cooked as a vegetable. The fruit are eaten raw when ripe. The young shoots are eaten.
Uses construction dye food gum material medicinal wood
Edible flowers fruits leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Hypnotics and sedatives (bark), Leprosy (bark), Anti-HIV agents (flower), Antineoplastic agents (flower), Astringents (flower), Avian myeloblastosis virus (flower), Diabetes mellitus (flower), Diarrhea (flower), Dysentery (flower), Disorder of ejaculation (flower), Erysipelas (flower), Hematemesis (flower), Hemoptysis (flower), Hemorrhage (flower), Hemorrhoids (flower), Hemostasis (flower), Hygroscopic agents (flower), Inflammatory bowel diseases (flower), Leukorrhea (flower), Liver diseases (flower), Menorrhagia (flower), Pregnancy (flower), Pregnancy complications (flower), Prolapse (flower), General tonic for rejuvenation (flower), Skin diseases (flower), Smallpox (flower), Toothache (flower), Disorder of mucous membrane (flower), Cooling effect on body (flower), Anti-bacterial agents (leaf), Avian myeloblastosis virus (leaf), Snake bites (leaf), Antidotes (root), Astringent (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Tumor(Abdomen) (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Atrophy (unspecified), Bactericide (unspecified), Bladder (unspecified), Cachexia (unspecified), Chancre (unspecified), Cholera (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Eye (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Fracture (unspecified), Myalgia (unspecified), Night-Blindness (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Puerperium (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified), Smallpox (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Sore(Veterinary) (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Bite(Dog) (unspecified), Viricide (unspecified), Ache(Ear) (unspecified), Catarrh (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Fungicide (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Infertility (unspecified), Menorrhagia (unspecified), Pregnancy (unspecified), Rabies (unspecified), Splenitis (unspecified), Carbuncle (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Abortifacient agents (unspecified), Alcoholic intoxication (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Common cold (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Disinfectants (unspecified), Erysipelas (unspecified), Hematemesis (unspecified), Hematologic diseases (unspecified), Leukorrhea (unspecified), Thirst (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Uterine diseases (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Antidotes (unspecified), Diabetes mellitus (unspecified), Hemoptysis (unspecified), Hemostatics (unspecified), Hypnotics and sedatives (unspecified), Infection (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Liver diseases (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Wound healing (unspecified), Cooling effect on body (unspecified), Cholera (whole plant), Fever (whole plant), Splenic diseases (whole plant), Sprains and strains (whole plant), Wounds and injuries (whole plant), Antepartum hemorrhage (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are usually grown using cuttings. The plant can be pruned back and will regrow well.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Woodfordia fruticosa leaf picture by Christophe Maheu (cc-by-sa)
Woodfordia fruticosa leaf picture by Narendra Sahu (cc-by-sa)
Woodfordia fruticosa leaf picture by Gentry Amalo (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Woodfordia fruticosa flower picture by Raj Mishra (cc-by-sa)
Woodfordia fruticosa flower picture by Christophe Maheu (cc-by-sa)
Woodfordia fruticosa flower picture by Mayur Mayur Wahane (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Woodfordia fruticosa world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Myanmar, Mayotte, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Woodfordia fruticosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:554290-1
WFO ID wfo-0001075906
COL ID 5C34K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706934
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lythrum punctatum Woodfordia floribunda Grislea punctata Grislea tomentosa Lythrum fruticosum Woodfordia tomentosa Lythrum hunteri Acistoma coccineum Woodfordia fruticosa