Woodwardia areolata (L.) T.Moore

Netted chainfern (en)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Blechnaceae > Woodwardioideae > Woodwardia

Characteristics

Stems long-creeping, slender; scales brown, many, broadly lanceolate. Leaves dimorphic, deciduous, few, well separated; sterile leaves 40-58 cm, fertile leaves 49-70 cm. Petiole reddish brown proximally, straw-colored distally; base not swollen, with sparsely set brown scales. Blade bright green, generally lanceolate, scaly-glandular upon emergence but soon glabrate; sterile leaves pinnatifid, 13-26 cm; fertile leaves pinnate, sharply contracted, 20-27 cm. Pinnae not articulate to rachis, arranged in 7-12 alternate pairs; sterile pinnae lanceolate, 3-11 × 1-2.5 cm; fertile pinnae contracted, linear, 3-11 × 0.2-0.5 cm. Veins anastomosing into 2 or more rows of areoles between costae and margin, free only at blade margin. Sori linear-oblong, deeply sunken into blades, nearly occupying full breadth of blade. Indusia ± membranous, lacking thickened cells, tucked under sporangia, not recurving but mostly disintegrating with age. 2 n = 70.
More
Rhizome 2–3.5 mm thick; lvs dimorphic, 3–8 dm, the sterile ones with stramineous petiole and deltoid-ovate blade 10–17 cm wide, deeply pinnatifid or nearly pinnate at the base, the segments 7–10 pairs, 1–2 cm wide, finely serrulate, net-veined with several series of areoles, but the veins free at the margin; fertile lvs surpassing the sterile, with shining, purple-black petiole, the segments narrowly linear, with a single series of areoles along the costa; indusia linear, 4–8 mm, opening tardily and not reflexed in age; 2n=70. Swamps and wet woods in acid soil; N.S. to n. Fla., w. to Mich., Mo., and e. Tex., commonest on the coastal plain. (Lorinseria a.)
A fern.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It suits hardiness zone
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-8
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses environmental use wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Woodwardia areolata leaf picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)
Woodwardia areolata leaf picture by malot w (cc-by-sa)
Woodwardia areolata leaf picture by Alycatt279 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Woodwardia areolata world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Conservation status

Woodwardia areolata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17235260-1
WFO ID wfo-0001109467
COL ID 72NXN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lorinseria areolata f. onocleoides Osmunda caroliniana Onoclea nodulosa Pteretis nodulosa Lorinseria areolata Acrostichum areolatum Woodwardia angustifolia Woodwardia floridana Woodwardia onocleoides Struthiopteris nodulosa Lorinseria areolata f. obtusilobata Woodwardia angustifolia f. obtusilobata Woodwardia areolata