Wrightia arborea (Dennst.) Mabb.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Wrightia

Characteristics

Trees to 20 m tall. Branches gray or brown, pubescent, lenticellate. Petiole 2-10 mm; leaf blade elliptic to broadly so or obovate, 6-18 X 3-8.5 cm, pubescent to glabrescent adaxially, tomentose abaxially; lateral veins 10-15 pairs. Cymes pubescent; peduncle to 2 cm. Pedicel 1-1.5 cm. Sepals ovate or broadly so, ca. 3 mm. Corolla yellowish, pinkish, or salmon, rotate or subrotate; tube 3-7 mm, glabrous; lobes narrowly elliptic to ovate, 0.8-1.6 cm, papillate; corona scales 10, shorter than anthers, glabrous inside, apex dentate. Ovaries connate. Follicles connate, cylindric, 14-21 X 3-4 cm, lenticellate. Seeds linear-fusiform, ca. 2 cm, coma ca. 3.5 cm. Fl. May-Oct, fr. Aug-Dec. 2n = 22.
More
A tree. It grows 20 m tall. The branches are grey and hairy. The leaves are oval and 6-18 cm long by 3-9 cm wide. The flowers are pink or yellow. The fruit are straight and rough with white specks.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in deciduous or mixed forests and along stream banks between 200-1,500 m above sea level in southern China.
More
Deciduous forest and thickets, often along streams, on sandy or rocky soils, at elevations up to 1,650 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young tender leaves are boiled and eaten. The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses dye environmental use material medicinal timber wood
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Anthelmintics (bark), Antineoplastic agents (bark), Antipyretics (bark), Astringents (bark), Dysentery (bark), Flatulence (bark), Hemorrhoids (bark), Kidney diseases (bark), Liver diseases (bark), Menstruation (bark), Menstruation disturbances (bark), Skin diseases (bark), Anthelmintics (leaf), Antipyretics (leaf), Astringents (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Dysentery (leaf), Flatulence (leaf), Hemorrhoids (leaf), Liver diseases (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Toothache (leaf), Anthelmintics (seed), Antipyretics (seed), Astringents (seed), Dysentery (seed), Disorder of ejaculation (seed), Flatulence (seed), Hemorrhoids (seed), Liver diseases (seed), Skin diseases (seed), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Renitis (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Colic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Wrightia arborea leaf picture by Rakesh Verma (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Wrightia arborea flower picture by Herwig Mees (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Wrightia arborea world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Wrightia arborea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:82831-1
WFO ID wfo-0000334509
COL ID 5C3N5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nerium coraea Beaumontia wallichii Wrightia wallichii Nerium tomentosum Periploca arborea Wrightia arborea Wrightia coalita Wrightia coraia Wrightia hamiltoniana Wrightia rheedei Wrightia tomentosa Echites vestitus Chonemorpha vestita Echites tomentosus Hunteria eugeniifolia Wrightia mollissima Wrightia mollissima Wrightia pubescens

Lower taxons

Wrightia pubescens subsp. pubescens