Wrightia tinctoria R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Wrightia

Characteristics

A small deciduous tree. It grows 8 m tall. The bark is grey or pale brown and becomes cracked with age. The leaves are in pairs opposite each other. They are pointy at the tip. They can be 15 cm long. The are softly hairy. The leaf stalk is very short. The flowers are white and about 3 cm wide. There are 5 narrow twisted petals. The stamens form a cone at the centre. There are lacy threads around the cone. The flowers have a smell of vanilla. The fruit are a pair of long slender cylinders. They hang down and are joined below at the tip. They are green when young.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in dry deciduous forest. It grows up to 1,200 m altitude in Peninsula India.
More
Dry, deciduous forests at elevations from 25-1,300 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The flowers are sometimes used as a vegetable. The leaves, fruit and seeds can also be used as vegetables. The juice of the fresh unripe fruit is used to coagulate milk.
Uses animal food dye environmental use fuel material medicinal wood
Edible flowers fruits leaves pods saps seeds stems
Therapeutic use Anthelmintics (bark), Antipyretics (bark), Aphrodisiacs (bark), Appetite stimulants (bark), Colic (bark), Diarrhea (bark), Dysentery (bark), Dyspepsia (bark), Edema (bark), Fever (bark), Flatulence (bark), Helminthiasis (bark), Hemorrhage (bark), Leprosy (bark), Pain (bark), Psoriasis (bark), General tonic for rejuvenation (bark), Skin diseases (bark), Thirst (bark), Anti-inflammatory agents (flower), Analgesics (leaf), Antipyretics (leaf), Appetite stimulants (leaf), Hypertension (leaf), Hypotension (leaf), General tonic for rejuvenation (leaf), Toothache (leaf), Anthelmintics (seed), Antiparasitic agents (seed), Antipyretics (seed), Aphrodisiacs (seed), Appetite stimulants (seed), Astringents (seed), Colic (seed), Diarrhea (seed), Dysentery (seed), Dyspepsia (seed), Edema (seed), Fever (seed), Flatulence (seed), Helminthiasis (seed), Hemorrhage (seed), Intestinal diseases, parasitic (seed), Leprosy (seed), Pain (seed), Psoriasis (seed), General tonic for rejuvenation (seed), Thirst (seed), Toothache (seed), Bilious (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Hypertension (unspecified), Rennet (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Aphrodisiac (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Disorder of ejaculation (unspecified), Flatulence (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or using cuttings. Root suckers can also be used.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Wrightia tinctoria leaf picture by Malleswara Rao Malleswara Rao jubburu (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Wrightia tinctoria flower picture by Rekha Suresh (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Wrightia tinctoria world distribution map, present in Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:82890-1
WFO ID wfo-0000334581
COL ID 5C3Q3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Nerium jaspideum Nerium tinctorium Nerium tinctorium Alstonia oleandrifolia Wrightia tinctoria

Lower taxons

Wrightia tinctoria subsp. rothii Wrightia tinctoria subsp. tinctoria