Xanthocercis zambesiaca (Baker) Dumaz-le-grand

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Xanthocercis

Characteristics

Usually a large spreading round-topped tree up to 20(30) m high, with a stout trunk branching low down, evergreen, or ± deciduous in drier places. Leaves with (7)9-11(13) leaflets, each (1.5)2-5(7) × (0.8)1-2(2.4) cm, elliptic or the proximal ones ovate and the distal ones obovate, proximal ones usually ± strongly asymmetrical at the base and rounded or emarginate at the apex, the distal ones subsymmetrical and cuneate at the base and rounded or acute at the apex, all coriaceous, dark green and shiny above, pubescent but glabrescent beneath, glabrous above; rachis and petiole up to 12(15) cm long, pubescent. Racemes many-flowered, 4-8(12) cm long, softly pubescent. Calyx c.3 mm long, greyish appressed-pubescent, with 5 very short teeth. Petals white, (8)9-10 mm long. Fruit up to 2.5(3) cm long on a stipe up to 1 cm long, 1-or rarely 2-seeded.
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A large tree. It is evergreen. The crown is rounded. It can be 25-30 m tall. The small branches hang down from the main stem. The leaves are alternate and compound. There are up to 7 pairs of leaflets and a leaflet at the end. The leaflets are oval and 5.5 cm long by 2 cm wide. They are green and glossy above and paler green underneath. The base is unequal. The flowers are small and white. They are almost pea shaped and rose scented. They occur in short sprays. These are 5-10 cm long. The fruit are almost like a large berry. They are 2.5 cm long and 1.7 cm wide. They are yellowish-brown when ripe. They contain a floury, fleshy, sticky pulp and a single black shiny seed. The fruit are edible.
Leaves with (7)9–11(13) leaflets, each (1.5)2–5(7) × (0.8)1–2(2.4) cm, elliptic or the proximal ones ovate and the distal ones obovate, proximal ones usually ± strongly asymmetrical at the base and rounded or emarginate at the apex, the distal ones subsymmetrical and cuneate at the base and rounded or acute at the apex, all coriaceous, dark green and shiny above, pubescent but glabrescent beneath, glabrous above; rachis and petiole up to 12(15) cm long, pubescent.
Usually a large spreading round-topped tree up to 20(30) m high, with a stout trunk branching low down, evergreen, or ± deciduous in drier places.
Fruit up to 2.5(3) cm long on a stipe up to 1 cm long, 1-or rarely 2-seeded.
Calyx c.3 mm long, greyish appressed-pubescent, with 5 very short teeth.
Racemes many-flowered, 4–8(12) cm long, softly pubescent.
Petals white, (8)9–10 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0 - 22.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows at low altitude in hot areas. It often grows in alluvial soils along river valleys. Plants will tolerate slight frosts. It can grow in arid places. Brisbane Botanical Gardens.
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Hot dry bushveld on deep alluvial soils near rivers and termite mounds, in valleys on river banks; at elevations up to 1,500 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit can be eaten raw or fresh. They are also cooked. They are also stored for several weeks and the resulting mass made into porridge or dried and ground into a meal.
Uses animal food environmental use food gene source material medicinal wood
Edible fruits pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Seeds germinate easily. Seedlings can die from damping off.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Xanthocercis zambesiaca unspecified picture

Distribution

Xanthocercis zambesiaca world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Xanthocercis zambesiaca threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525829-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212102
COL ID 7G6V5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Xanthocercis zambesiaca Pseudocadia zambesiaca Sophora zambesiaca