Xerophyta equisetoides Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Pandanales > Velloziaceae > Xerophyta

Characteristics

Shrub with short and thick (20 cm or more in diameter) woody stem and a few thick primary branches, both covered with leaf sheaths split into fibres. Leaf blades 10-30 cm long and up to 1.2 cm wide, V-shaped with median adaxial groove, deciduous, linear and acute, on both sides glabrous or covered with short stiff setae. Flowers solitary, fragrant, often with three pedicels on terminal peduncle, pedicel in upper part covered with eglandular emergences. Tepals about 25 mm long, white or pink to lilac, the outer lanceolate acute. Stamens six, filaments short, anthers 10-12 mm long. Style about 2 mm, stigma 5 mm long. Ovary 8 mm long and 4 mm in diameter, densely covered with short fine to long slender yellowish or brownish eglandular emergences.
More
Stems to 2.6 m. high with few branches.. Leaf-sheaths dark castaneous, short-pubescent or appressed-setose at apex; blades linear, attenuate, 4–70 cm. long, 1.5–8 mm. wide; anatomy of the Barbacenia type.. Peduncles 1–4 at the apex of the branch, 2.5–9 cm. long, very slender and flexuous, densely pubescent to almost wholly glabrous.. Perianth white to pale mauve, or pink, fragrant; tepals nearly uniform, linear-lanceolate or oblong, acute, appearing acuminate by the inrolling of the apex, 20–35 mm. long.. Filaments adnate to the tepals, triangular; anthers linear, ± half as long as the tepals.. Ovary ellipsoid, 6–12 mm. long, covered with appressed subulate brownish setae; style-base much shorter than the stigma.
A herb. The stems are erect and there are a few short branches. It grows 2 m tall. The leaves are in clusters at the ends of the branches. They are narrow. The flowers are pale mauve or white. The flowers have a sweet scent. They are on slender stalks.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
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Root diameter (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows on rocky hillsides.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The flowers are used as a sauce.
Uses fuel material medicinal
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Xerophyta equisetoides world distribution map, present in Angola, Mozambique, Namibia, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:67142-1
WFO ID wfo-0000752018
COL ID 7G9RF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vellozia equisetoides Xerophyta equisetoides Xerophyta melleri Barbacenia equisetoides Xerophyta retinervis var. equisetoides Xerophyta equisetoides var. equisetoides Xerophyta equisetoides var. setosa