Xerophyta villosa (Baker) L.B.Sm. & Ayensu

Species

Angiosperms > Pandanales > Velloziaceae > Xerophyta

Characteristics

Shrub with irregular thick stem base and woody, rarely branched erect stem that is up to 1.5 m high and, including a thick coat of leaf sheaths, up to 5 cm in diameter. Leaf sheaths are about 5 cm long and early disintegrating into parallel wiry fibres. Leaves up to 60 cm long and to 1.2 cm wide, in apical or subapical rosettes, blades V-shaped with median adaxial groove and opposite furrows, deciduous, linear with acuminate tip, falcate, on both sides silvery white as a result of dense long and appressed trichomes as terminal cells of eglandular emergences. Flowers solitary on up to 10-cm-long peduncles. Tepals about 30 mm long, mauve to dark magenta, the outer with trichomes on the back. Stamina with short filaments and 15-mm-long anthers. Style base about 5 mm long, stigma 10 mm long. Ovary about 1.5 cm long, turbinate. Ovary and peduncle densely clothed with the long simple spreading end cells of eglandular emergences that are up to 2 mm long with their bases bulged out like a club (inversely claviform).
More
Dwarf shrub, up to 500 mm tall. Leaf blades densely hairy underneath or on both sides, linear-subulate, falcate. Ovary covered with long, soft, fascicled hairs. Flowers bluish purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Xerophyta villosa world distribution map, present in South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:860778-1
WFO ID wfo-0000751957
COL ID 5CDC5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vellozia violacea Xerophyta villosa Xerophyta bakeri Xerophyta violacea Xerophyta mollissima Barbacenia villosa Barbacenia violacea Vellozia villosa