Xylia xylocarpa (Roxb.) W.Theob.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Xylia

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 30 m high. It loses its leaves during the year. The trunk is straight. The branches are slender and drooping. The bark is red brown and thin. The leaves are twice divided with a single pair of side stalks 10-30 cm long. There are 3-7 pairs of opposite leaflets. These are 4-15 cm long by 3-6 cm wide and the top ones are the largest. Young shoots have yellow hairs. Young leaves are pink. The flowers are pale yellow in dense round heads. These are 2 cm across. The fruit is 10-15 cm long by 5-6 cm thick. It is woody and slightly curved. It splits into 2 parts that curve backwards. There are 6-10 flat, dark seeds.
More
It is near X. africana, with 4–6 pairs of leaflets, 8–12 pairs of lateral nerves, and a subacute or rather pointed pod 3.5–5.3 cm. wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry evergreen forest and mixed deciduous forest, but growth is poor in dry deciduous dipterocarp forest, in higher altitude forests and in moist bamboo forests. Often found on areas of abandoned cultivation and on low hilly country.
More
A tropical plant. It grows up to 850 m above sea level. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall of 1,200 to 1,700 mm.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are roasted and eaten.
Uses animal food charcoal eating environmental use food gene source gum invertebrate food manure material medicinal oil shade timber wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Anthelmintics (bark), Antiparasitic agents (bark), Diarrhea (bark), Gonorrhea (bark), Leprosy (bark), Ulcer (bark), Vomiting (bark), Antirheumatic agents (seed), Hemorrhoids (seed), Leprosy (seed), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Nausea (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 36
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Xylia xylocarpa leaf picture by Chand Paltan (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Xylia xylocarpa world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, India, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Xylia xylocarpa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:941653-1
WFO ID wfo-0000172302
COL ID 5CK84
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia xylocarpa Inga xylocarpa Mimosa xylocarpa Xylia dolabriformis Inga dolabriformis Esclerona montana Inga lignosa Xylia xylocarpa var. xylocarpa Xylia xylocarpa Mimosa coorgensis

Lower taxons

Xylia xylocarpa var. kerrii