Xyris bicephala Gleason

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Xyridaceae > Xyris

Characteristics

Smooth, cespitose perennial, 25-100 cm high, stems short to elongate, encased in fans of closely imbricate, stiff, castaneous to nearly black leaf bases. Leaves 20-50 cm, blade flattened, 5-10 mm wide, margins densely white-ciliate. Scapes distally flattened, 2.5-4 mm wide, margins densely white-ciliate; spikes mostly 2, broadly ovoid to subglobose, 0.8-1.5 cm, deep brown to castaneous, bracts subdecussate, empty ones several, grading into the larger floral ones, these broadly ovate-elliptic to oblong, 5-8 mm, rounded, entire to finely lacerate, rarely red-ciliolate, ecarinate, uniform or with indistinct dorsal area. Lateral sepals free, equilateral, narrow, 5.5-6.6 mm, keel distally red-ciliolate to fimbriolate; petals obovate 5.5-6 mm; staminodes bearded; anthers ca. 2 mm. Capsule 4-4.5 mm, placentation basal-axile, valves septate at base; seeds few, cylindric-fusiform, 2.5-3 mm long, including long pale apical scale.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 1.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Xyris bicephala world distribution map, present in Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:269990-2
WFO ID wfo-0000609191
COL ID 7FZYR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Xyris bicephala