Xyris fallax Malme

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Xyridaceae > Xyris

Characteristics

Slender to coarse, smooth perennial 20-100 cm high; stems short, sometimes rhizomatous. Leaves erect or in a fan, (5-)10-30(-40) cm, soft, often with maroon pigment, sheath ciliate or entire, narrowing to blade, apically with short-triangular ligule, blade flattened, 1-5(-7) mm wide, margins lustrous, thickened, smooth, less often papillose or scabridulous. Scapes distally terete, 1-2 mm thick, with several strong ribs; spikes ovoid to lance-cylindric or ellipsoid, 1-2 cm, many-flowered, empty bracts several, grading larger into flowering bracts, these broadly ovate to obovate, 5-7 mm, subentire, narrowly rounded, convex, with distinct dorsal area bisected by a distinct, evidently branched midvein. Lateral sepals free, subequilateral, linear-oblanceolate, 4.5-5 mm, keel lacero-ciliate from middle to apex; petals obovate, 4-5 mm; staminodes bearded; anthers ca. 1.5 mm. Capsule 3-5 mm, placentation parietal; seeds cylindric or fusiform, 1-1.5 mm, amber.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 1.0
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Rooting depth (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Xyris fallax world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:270047-2
WFO ID wfo-0000610687
COL ID 5CPHX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732440
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Xyris fallax Xyris erythema Xyris dolichosperma