Xyris fimbriata Elliott

Fringed yelloweyed grass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Xyridaceae > Xyris

Characteristics

Lvs rather deeply set, ascending, linear, mostly 5–70 cm × 0.5–2.5 mm, flat or slightly twisted, with soft, thin, keeled, pale to anthocyanic base; scapes 8–15 dm, twisted and evidently multi-ribbed below, flattened and 2–3(4)-ridged above, the ridges tuberculate-scabrid, harsh to the touch; spikes 1–2.5 cm at maturity, ovoid or broadly ellipsoid, many-fld; keel of the lateral sep broad, slightly thickened, long-fimbriate (and usually crisped) especially toward the prominently exserted tip, making the spike appear dull and fuzzy; pet-blades yellow, 5–6 mm, obovate, unfolding in the morning; seeds 0.8–1 mm, slender, with ca 12 broad, pale, flattened, longitudinal wavy lines nearly as broad as the intervals; 2n=18. Wet low places, the base often submersed; coastal plain from N.J. to Fla. and Miss. Midsummer–fall.
More
Herbs, perennial, usually cespitose, 60--150 cm, base shallowly set. Stems compact. Leaves in fans, 40--70 cm; base dull, straw-colored, green, or pinkish; blade lustrous green, broadly linear, flat or slightly twisted, 5--25 mm, smooth, margins papillate. Inflorescences: scape sheaths much exceeded by leaves; scapes linear, 1--1.5 mm wide, distally scabrous, 2-ribbed, ribs harsh; spikes ovoid to ellipsoid, 12--25 mm, apex blunt; fertile bracts 5--8 mm, margins nearly entire, apex rounded. Flowers: lateral sepals conspicuously exserted, yellow-brown, nearly straight, (5.5--)6--8(--9) mm, keel firm, long-fimbriate with pale hairs; petals unfolding in late morning, blade obovate, 5--8 mm; staminodes bearded. Seeds translucent, cylindro-fusiform, 0.8--1 mm, with broad, flat, pale longitudinal ribs. 2n = 18.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.5
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Xyris fimbriata unspecified picture
Xyris fimbriata unspecified picture

Distribution

Xyris fimbriata world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Georgia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:871460-1
WFO ID wfo-0000610794
COL ID 5CPJ9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Jupica albiflora Xyris albiflora Xyris fimbriata Xyris spiralis