Xyris indica L.

Slender yelloweyed grass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Xyridaceae > Xyris

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, robust. Leaf sheath 7--20(--25) cm; leaf blade ensiform-linear, 15--60 cm × 4--8 mm, glabrous, veins indistinct when dry, connected by numerous, prominent, transverse ribs, apex acute to obtuse. Peduncle 15--65 cm, veins prominent. Spikes ovoid, oblong-ovoid, or ellipsoid, 1.2--3.5 × 1--1.5 cm; bracts yellowish brown, suborbicular, obovate, or conchiform, 5--8 × 5--7 mm, minutely papillose on apical 1/3, base obtuse to truncate, margin gold-colored, membranous, apex entire or emarginate. Lateral sepals linear-spatulate, 5--7 × 0.8--1.4 mm, keel denticulate, apex obtuse; median sepal hooded, 4--6 × 2--2.5 mm, 1-veined. Petals yellowish to yellow; limb obovate to suborbicular, 3--4.5 × 3--4 mm, margin serrulate; claw 3.5--5 × ca. 0.5 mm. Stamens ca. 4 mm; anthers ovate, apex broadly incised, with a short mucro in incision. Staminodes 2--3 mm. Ovary obovoid, 1-loculed. Capsule globose to obovoid, 3--4 mm. Seeds ovoid, ca. 0.5 mm. Fl. Sep--Nov, fr. Oct--Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Rooting depth (meter) -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Skin (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Ringworm (unspecified), Itch (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Xyris indica unspecified picture

Distribution

Xyris indica world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Xyris indica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:269971-2
WFO ID wfo-0000611531
COL ID 5CPL7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Xyris paludosa Xyris capito Xyris indica Ramotha vera Xyris robusta Xyris calocephala