Xyris laxifolia Mart.

Laxleaf yelloweyed grass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Xyridaceae > Xyris

Characteristics

Robust, smooth perennial, 50-150 cm high, bases soft, usually reddish or purple. Leaves erect or in a fan, 40-70 cm, sheath entire eligulate, blade flattened, 10-20 mm wide, margins thin or slightly thickened, smooth. Scapes distally terete to oval or elliptic, mostly 2-edged and ribless, smooth; spikes ovoid to cylindric, 3-3.5 cm, green-brown, bracts in a tight spiral, convex with evident dorsal area, empty ones several, grading larger into the flowering ones, these ovate to obovate or suborbicular, ecarinate, 7-10 mm, narrowly rounded at apex, entire. Lateral sepals free, equilateral, curved, 5-6.5 mm, keel wide, lacerate or lacero-fimbriate from about middle to tip; petals broadly obovate, ca. 5 mm; staminodes bearded; anthers ca. 2.5 mm. Capsule 5.5-6.5 mm, placentation parietal; seeds ellipsoid-fusiform, 0.7-0.9 mm, slightly to evidently farinose, rarely translucent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Skin (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Ringworm (unspecified), Itch (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Xyris laxifolia leaf picture by McKaila Stafford (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Xyris laxifolia world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Ecuador, Georgia, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:871539-1
WFO ID wfo-0000611917
COL ID 5CPMH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732443
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Xyris laxifolia Xyris indica Xyris laxifolia var. major

Lower taxons

Xyris laxifolia var. iridifolia Xyris laxifolia var. laxifolia