Xyris paraensis Poepp. ex Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Xyridaceae > Xyris

Characteristics

Mostly low and slender, annual or short-lived, smoothish herbs, 5-40 cm high, stems short. Leaves erect or in fans, 2-15(-20) cm, sheaths eciliate, stramineous to brown or red-brown, entire, keeled, keel often thickened, shining brown, sometimes scabro-ciliate; blades variably flattened, 1-2.5 mm wide, margins thin or a narrow thickened brown band, smooth, rarely papillose. Scapes distally terete, 0.3-0.8 mm thick, finely striate, mostly ecostate or with 2 papillose ribs; spikes ovoid to subglobose, ellipsoid or cylindric, 0.3-2 cm, bracts several to many in a spiral, with broad dorsal area, the lower few empty, slightly smaller than and grading into the flowering ones, these obovate, low-auricled, ca. 2-4 mm, rounded, convex, ecarinate, entire to erose. Lateral sepals free, strongly inequilateral, curved, 3-4 mm, keel wide, coarsely and irregularly ciliate to ciliolate or papillose; petals obovate, 2-4 mm; staminodes bearded; anthers 0.5-0.7 mm. Capsule ca. (1-)2 mm, placentation basal, valves eseptate; seeds ellipsoid to fusiform, 0.5-0.9 mm, amber.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Xyris paraensis world distribution map, present in Belize, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:871615-1
WFO ID wfo-0000612938
COL ID 5CPQL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732445
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Xyris paraensis

Lower taxons

Xyris paraensis var. longiceps Xyris paraensis var. paraensis