Xyris roraimae Malme

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Xyridaceae > Xyris

Characteristics

Tall, often solitary or in small tufts, brittle perennial, to 100 cm high or more, stem short, whole plant with yellowish tints, foliage including scapes papillose-rugulose. Leaves erect or ascending, 20-40 cm, sheath abruptly dilated, there castaneous, ciliate, eligulate or with short (less than 0.5 mm) ligule, blade flattened, 3-5 mm wide, margins pale-ciliate and tuberculate. Scapes distally flattened, 2-3 mm wide, 2 flat ribs making pale-ciliate edges; spikes broadly ovoid, ellipsoid or cylindric, 1-3 cm, pale red-brown or yellow-tan, bracts numerous in a spiral, lacking dorsal area and with narrow but distinctive, reddish, scario-lacerate margins; empty bracts several, grading larger into the flowering ones, these broadly obovate to suborbicular, 5-7 mm, ecarinate. Lateral sepals free, very inequilateral, curved, 5.5-6.5 mm, keel broad, lacero-fimbriate or ciliate from about middle to tip; petals obovate, ca. 5 mm; staminodes bearded; anthers 2 mm long. Capsule 2.5-3 mm, placentation basal, valves eseptate; seeds ellipsoid-cylindric, ca. 1 mm, amber.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Xyris roraimae world distribution map, present in Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:270150-2
WFO ID wfo-0000613602
COL ID 5CPSB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Xyris roraimae