Xyris rubella Malme

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Xyridaceae > Xyris

Characteristics

Small annual, forming loose tufts.. Leaves distichous, 2–6 (–14) cm. long, 1–1.5 mm. wide, glabrous, rugulose, apex solid, acuminate to aristate.. Peduncle 8–20(–30) cm. long, 0.5 mm. in diameter, rugulose, 2-winged, particularly toward the apex; spike subglobose, ± 3 mm. in diameter; lowest bracts broadly elliptic, 1.3 mm. long, 1 mm. wide; sterile bracts broadly spathulate, ± 1.8 mm. long, 1.3 mm. wide, apiculate, smooth, vinous-red to reddish-brown; fertile bracts broadly elliptic, ± 2.7 mm. long, 2.4 mm. wide, keeled, pale red-brown with a darker keel, smooth, apiculate.. Lateral sepals arcuate, folded, pale brown, 2.2 mm. long, 0.5 mm. wide, apiculate, keel smooth; corolla-tube 2 mm. long, lobes suborbicular, ± 1.8 mm. in diameter.. Stamens 0.8 mm. long; filament 0.4 mm. long; anthers 0.4 mm. long, divergent at the base; staminodes bifurcate, ± 0.5 mm. long.. Ovary obovoid, 1.5 mm. long; style 1 mm. long, branches 1 mm. long; stigma branches recurved.. Seeds ellipsoid, 0.3 mm. long, 0.15 mm. in diameter, with 12–14 longitudinal ridges.. Fig. 1/19.
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Small annual, forming loose tufts. Leaves distichous, 2-6(-14) cm. long, 1-1.5 mm. wide, glabrous, rugulose, apex solid, acuminate to aristate. Peduncle 8-20(-30) cm. long, 0.5 mm. in diameter, rugulose, 2-winged, particularly toward the apex; spike subglobose, ± 3 mm. in diameter; lowest bracts broadly elliptic, 1.3 mm. long, 1 mm. wide; sterile bracts broadly spathulate, ±1.8 mm. long, 1.3 mm. wide, apiculate, smooth, vinous-red to reddish-brown; fertile bracts broadly elliptic, ± 2.7 mm. long, 2.4 mm. wide, keeled, pale red-brown with a darker keel, smooth, apiculate. Lateral sepals arcuate, folded, pale brown, 2.2 mm. long, 0.5 mm. wide, apiculate, keel smooth; corolla-tube 2 mm. long, lobes suborbicular, ±1.8 mm. in diameter. Stamens 0.8 mm. long; filament 0.4 mm. long; anthers 0.4 mm. long, divergent at the base; staminodes bifurcate, ± 0.5 mm. long. Ovary obovoid, 1.5 mm. long; style 1 mm. long, branches 1 mm. long; stigma branches recurved. Seeds ellipsoid, 0.3 mm. long, 0.15 mm. in diameter, with 12-14 longitudinal ridges.
Small reddish or pale brownish heads
Small annual herb about 6 in. high
Yellow flowers
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In seasonal flushes on rock outcrops and sand-dunes.
Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Xyris rubella world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, Guinea, Mali, Mozambique, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:871662-1
WFO ID wfo-0000613624
COL ID 7FZMQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Xyris rubella