Xyris thysanolepis Maguire & L.B.Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Xyridaceae > Xyris

Characteristics

Slender, solitary to cespitose, soft-to-firm-based, perennial, 20-100 cm high, stems short or elongate to 6 cm. Leaves erect or in fans, 10-30 cm, sheath ciliate or not, tan to castaneous, upwards pink, brown or stramineous, smooth, eligulate, keel smooth to ciliolate, blade strongly flattened, 2-5 mm wide, margins thin, entire or ciliolate. Scapes distally subterete or oval, 1-2 mm wide with 1, 2 or more ribs, one strong, often making an edge, ciliate to densely ciliolate-scabridulous, otherwise smooth; spikes broadly ellipsoid becoming broadly obovoid to globose, 0.7-1.3 cm, bracts in a spiral, firm, red-brown, without distinct dorsal area but broadly and friably red-bordered, empty bracts few, smaller than and grading upward into the flowering ones, these broadly oblong to obovate, 6-8 mm, back convex or somewhat keeled near apex. Lateral sepals up to 1/3 connate or some pairs free, subequilateral, 6-7 mm, the narrow curved keel rusty-ciliolate to low-serrulate-lacerate from about middle to apex; petals elliptic to obovate, 4-5 mm; staminodes bearded; anthers 1.5-2 mm. Capsule 3.5-4 mm, placentation basal, valves eseptate; seeds numerous, cylindric-fusiform, ca. 1 mm, amber.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 1.0
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Xyris thysanolepis world distribution map, present in Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:270209-2
WFO ID wfo-0000614617
COL ID 7FZLG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Xyris thysanolepis

Lower taxons

Xyris thysanolepis var. sipapoa Xyris thysanolepis var. thysanolepis