Xysmalobium parviflorum Harv. ex Scott Elliot

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Xysmalobium

Characteristics

Perennial, geophytic herb, 160-360 mm high; stems 6-22, ± erect from stem tuber. Leaves erect, lanceolate to ovate, 20-45 x 5.5-23.5 mm, base rounded, apex acute to acuminate; midvein and parallel secondary venation abaxially pronounced. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, hemispherical, 14-27 mm in diam., 9-22-flowered. Corolla erect, purple-brown to creamy green or purple; lobes elliptic-oblong, 1-3 x 1-2 mm, apex apically notched. Staminal column 0.8-1.3 mm high. Corona solid, fleshy, columnar, yellow, 1-2 mm high, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, apex blunt. Anther: appendage broadly ovate. Flowering time Oct.-Jan. Follicles narrowly ovoid, 40-80 x 7-14 mm, brown-hairy.
More
Perennial herb, 80-320 mm high. Stems decumbent or procumbent; many branched. Leaves with blade ovate or narrowly ovate, 21-46 x 6-23 mm, thinly and harshly pubescent. Flowers: in a 9-33-flowered, globose inflorescence, 14-27 mm wide, 1-4 per stem or solitary and terminal; corona light yellow to brown, lobes fleshy; corolla lobes suberect, without gibbosity on inner face, greenish white, sometimes purplish dorsally; Oct.-Apr. Fruit a follicle.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.34
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Colic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Xysmalobium parviflorum world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:103129-1
WFO ID wfo-0001103156
COL ID 5CQ2L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asclepias pachyglossa Asclepias sulphurea Gomphocarpus pachyglossus Xysmalobium parviflorum