Xysmalobium prunelloides Turcz.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Xysmalobium

Characteristics

Plant 6-9 in. high, branching at the base only into numerous stems, which are roughly pubescent along two broad lines; leaves 3-7 pairs to a stem, 1-2 in. distant, spreading; petiole 1.5-2.5 lin. long; blade 0.5-1.25 in. long, 4-7 lin. broad, ovate, acute, broadly rounded, slightly subcordate or occasionally broadly cuneate at the base, flat, rather thinly covered with rather soft spreading hairs on both sides; umbels solitary on each branch, terminal, pedunculate, 14-30-flowered, hemispherical or subglobose, about 1 in. in diam.; peduncle usually 2-3 in. long, in weak specimens much shorter, erect, thinly covered with spreading hairs, and often with a minute pubescence besides; bracts about 1.5 lin. long, subulate, deciduous; pedicels 3-4.5 lin. long, pubescent with spreading hairs; sepals 1-1.25 lin. long, 0.33-0.5 lin. broad, lanceolate, acute, pubescent; corolla about 2.5 lin. in diam., glabrous inside, thinly pubescent with rather long spreading hairs outside, brownish or greenish-brown; lobes 1.5-1.75 lin. long, 1 lin. broad, ascending, elliptic, subobtuse; corona-lobes arising slightly above the base of the staminal column, and reaching to about the same level, slightly divergent-spreading, 0.66-0.75 lin. long, 0.25 lin. to rather more than 0.33 lin. broad, linear-oblong to narrowly ovate, obtuse, rather thick and fleshy, in the dried state they sometimes appear to be slightly keeled down the inner face, probably due to shrinkage in drying; staminal column 0.75 lin. long; anthers quadrate, their appendages suborbicular, inflexed over and nearly concealing the truncate apex of the style; follicles not seen.
More
Perennial, geophytic herb, 150-200 mm long; stems 12-22, from stem tuber, much branched from base, decumbent. Leaves lanceolate to ovate, 13-30 x 10-18 mm, base rounded, apex acuminate, leathery with sparse, soft hairs. Inflorescences terminal, solitary, hemispherical, 22-30 mm in diam., 15-30-flowered. Corolla spreading-erect, white or greenish yellow tipped purple-brown; lobes elliptic, 4.0-7.5 x 1.5-3.0 mm, apex tipped up. Staminal column 1.0-1.5 mm high. Corona solid and fleshy, yellow, triangular-oblong to ovoid, 1.5-2.5 x 0.6-1.3 mm, contiguous at base, then narrowing into acute, distal end. Anthers wider than long, apex notched. Flowering time Dec., Jan.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.12
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Xysmalobium prunelloides world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:103135-1
WFO ID wfo-0001103195
COL ID 7FZP3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asclepias harveyana Xysmalobium prunelloides Gomphocarpus harveyanus Gomphocarpus prunelloides Xysmalobium pedunculatum