Zaleya pentandra (L.) C.Jeffrey

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Aizoaceae > Sesuvioideae > Sesuvieae > Zaleya

Characteristics

A spreading prostrate or procumbent, rarely erect, slightly succulent herb, sometimes subwoody at the base.. Branches pubescent when young, becoming glabrous, 8–30 cm. long or more.. Leaf-blade oblanceolate, narrowly elliptic, elliptic, or broadly so, obtuse to rounded at the apex, 8–38 mm. long, 2–21 mm. broad, glabrous or pubescent below or on the midrib only.. Petiole membranous-winged and sheathing at the base, usually pubescent, 3–18 mm. long.. Flowers 5–20 per glomerule, sessile or subsessile, greenish, tinged pink or crimson.. Stamens 5.. Seeds 1.7 mm. diameter, black, ribbed.. Fig. 9, p. 27.
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A herb that keeps growing from year to year. It lies along the ground. The leaves are 2-4 cm long and 1-2 cm wide. The flowers are in the axils of leaves. They can occur singly or in groups of 2-5. They do not have flower stalks. The fruit is a capsule with a lid. It is 2-5 mm long. There are 4 seeds. The seeds are black and 1.5 mm long.
Leaves opposite, usually unequal; leaf-lamina 8–45 × 2–20 mm., oblanceolate, narrowly to broadly elliptic, obtuse to rounded at the apex, glabrous or pubescent below or on the midrib only, slightly succulent; petiole up to 20 mm. long, membranous-winged and sheathing at base, usually pubescent.
Prostrate herb. Leaves opposite, blades elliptical or oblong, 15-30 mm long, apex obtuse, petioles 4-8 mm long with narrow entire sheath at base. Flowers axillary in groups. Flowers pink or greenish red.
Perianth lobes 3–5 mm. long, the segments united for c. 1/2 their length, subacute, shortly mucronate, with narrow membranous edges.
Fruit c. as long as the perianth, splitting c. 1/3 from the base along a smooth thickened rim; valves of the operculum separating.
A many-stemmed spreading prostrate or procumbent slightly succulent herb, rather coarse and sometimes ± woody at base.
Branches up to 60 cm. long, covered with short rough hairs when young, later glabrescent.
Flowers in crowded groups of 5–20, sessile or subsessile, pale green to purple.
Ovary truncate, with a shallow apical depression.
Seeds 4, subspherical-reniform, sulcate.
Stamens 5.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

A tropical plant. It is rare in Swaziland. It is a desert plant. It grows quickly after rains. In Pakistan it grows up to 1,600 m altitude. It can grow in arid places. It does best on gravelly soil.
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Open places in woodland, bushland and grassland; also a weed of overgrazed and waste places, roadsides, cultivated ground; and on alkaline soils; at elevations from sea level to 2,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Caution: It is considered as poisonous in some places causing diarrhoea. The leaves are eaten as a vegetable in some places. They may need to be carefully cooked.
Uses animal food environmental use food food additive gene source material medicinal non-vertebrate poison poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Abdomen (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Salt (unspecified), Abdominal pain (unspecified), Abortifacient agents (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Snake bites (unspecified), Stomach diseases (unspecified), Deobstruent (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Zaleya pentandra habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Zaleya pentandra habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Zaleya pentandra leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Zaleya pentandra leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Zaleya pentandra leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Zaleya pentandra flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Zaleya pentandra flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Zaleya pentandra flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Zaleya pentandra world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Mauritania, Malawi, Namibia, Niger, Pakistan, Qatar, Réunion, Sudan, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, eSwatini, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000429205
COL ID 5CV3D
BDTFX ID 125564
INPN ID 706937
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rocama digyna Rocama prostrata Rocama arabica Trianthema sennii Zaleya pentandra Zaleya sennii Trianthema pentandra Limeum kenyense Trianthema digyna Trianthema pentandra var. hirtula